{"id":547,"date":"2021-08-15T13:57:07","date_gmt":"2021-08-15T17:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/?page_id=547"},"modified":"2021-08-15T14:35:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-15T18:35:14","slug":"standard-operating-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/?page_id=547","title":{"rendered":"Standard Operating Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><u>Important Notice<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guideline is effective immediately and applies to all riding personnel, members, and paid staff. &nbsp;This policy supersedes any previous edition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Table of Contents<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. 1 \u2013 House Rules &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Building<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>Corps Property<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>Guests<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>Smoking<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>Ambulances<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>Ambulance\/Medic Bay<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>Kitchen<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>Laundry Room<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>Bedroom<\/li><li>Jr. Corps Members<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G.&nbsp; 2 \u2013 Applications for Membership &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Application<ol><li>Denial of Membership to Applicants<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>New Member Orientation<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>EMS Certifications<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;3 \u2013 Responsibilities of Riding Members<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Mandatory Duties<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;4 \u2013 Active Members<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Hierarchy of Active Members<\/li><li>Duty Hours\/Requirements<\/li><li>Uniform Policy<\/li><li>Photo IDs<\/li><li>Green Lights (Cards &amp; Usage)<\/li><li>Equipment<\/li><li>Cell Phones<\/li><li>2<sup>nd<\/sup> Calls in the District<\/li><li>NYS BLS Protocols<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;5 \u2013 Paid Staff<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Coverage and Responsibilities<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;6 \u2013 Social Members<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Requirements<\/li><li>Requests to Ride<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;7 \u2013 Sexual Harassment Policy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Commitment to Members and Paid Staff<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;8 \u2013 Equipment Checks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Taking Equipment Out of Service<\/li><li>A Proper Rig Check<\/li><li>NYS DOH Part 800<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;9 \u2013 Personal Equipment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Allowable Items and Exchange<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G.&nbsp; 10 \u2013 Radio Communications<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Communications to Dispatch<\/li><li>Communications to the Hospitals<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G.&nbsp; 11 \u2013 Ambulance Responses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Ambulance Responses<\/li><li>Emergency Vehicle Operation<\/li><li>Member Responses<\/li><li>On-Scene Behavior<\/li><li>Loss of Driving Status<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;12 \u2013 Scene Safety<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>The Basics of Scene Safety<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;13 \u2013 Types of Calls<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>A Note Regarding All Calls<\/li><li>Non-Emergency Transports<\/li><li>Stand-bys<\/li><li>Fire Scene Stand-bys<\/li><li>Helicopter Requests<\/li><li>Refusal of Medical Attention (RMAs)<\/li><li>Cancellations<\/li><li>Unfounded Calls\/No Patient Found<\/li><li>Unattended Deaths<\/li><li>Motor Vehicle Accidents (MVAs)<\/li><li>On the Thruway<\/li><li>Psychiatric Emergencies<\/li><li>Restraints<\/li><li>Patients That Are In Police Custody<\/li><li>Crime Scenes<\/li><li>Inclimate Weather<\/li><li>Mutual Aid<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;14 \u2013 Transferring Care of a Patient<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Transfer of Care at the Hospital<\/li><li>Transition of Care From a First Responder<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;15 \u2013MCI Operations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>MCI Operations<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;16 \u2013 Choosing the Appropriate Hospital<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Patient\u2019s Choice of Hospital<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;17 \u2013 Hospital Diversions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>The Basics of a Hospital&nbsp; Diversion<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;18 \u2013 Advanced Directives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR)\/MOLST<\/li><li>Medical Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment (MOLST)<\/li><li>Health Care Proxies and Living Wills<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;19 \u2013 Medical Control<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>The Basics of Medical Control<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;20 \u2013 Calls That Require Special Attention<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Child Abuse<\/li><li>Abandoned Infants<\/li><li>On-Scene Photography<\/li><li>Forcible Entries<\/li><li>DOH Policy 02-01<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;21 \u2013 Types of Abuse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Reporting Child Abuse<\/li><li>Elder Abuse, Patient Abuse and Other Domestic Violence Reporting<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;22 \u2013 Emergency Incident Rehabilitation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Emergency Incident Rehabilitation<\/li><li>Responsibilities<ol><li>Incident Commander (IC) Responsibilities<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>EMS Sector\/Medical Command Personnel Responsibilities<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>On-Scene Personnel Responsibilities<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>REHAB Dispatch Guidelines<\/li><li>REHAB Dispatch Classifications<\/li><li>REHAB Response<\/li><li>REHAB Sector<ol><li>Location of the REHAB Sector<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Site Characteristics<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Site Designations<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Resources<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>REHAB Operational Guidelines<ol><li>Hydration<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Nourishment<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Recovery Phase (with important notice at end)<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Medical Evaluation<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Heart Rate and Temperature<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Notes Relative to Blood Pressure Assessment<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Documentation<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Accountability<ol><li>References Used<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Appendices<ol><li>REHAB Officer Checklist<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>&nbsp;Heat Stress Index<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Wind Chill Index<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>REHAB Flowchart<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>REHAB Log Sheets<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Check In and Check Out Sheets<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;23 \u2013 Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>The Purpose of a CISM<\/li><li>Process<\/li><li>The Critical Incident<\/li><li>Activation of the Debriefing Process<\/li><li>Location<\/li><li>The Debriefing Team<\/li><li>Relieving Members From Duty<\/li><li>Confidentiality<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;24 \u2013 Ambulance Accidents &amp; Breakdowns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Ambulance Accidents<\/li><li>Reportable Incidents<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;25 \u2013 Pre-Hospital Care Reports<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Using the PCR<\/li><li>The Importance of Good PCR Writing<\/li><li>Elements of a Good PCR<\/li><li>Parts of the NYS PCR<\/li><li>The Top One-Third<\/li><li>Chief Complaint\/Subjective Assessment<\/li><li>Presenting Problem<\/li><li>Past Medical History<\/li><li>Vital Signs<\/li><li>Objective Physical Assessment<\/li><li>Comments<\/li><li>Treatment Given (with important note)<\/li><li>Continuation Forms<\/li><li>Data Entry<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;26 \u2013 Cleaning of Equipment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Decontamination of Equipment<\/li><li>Cleaning<\/li><li>Disinfection<\/li><li>Sterilization or High-Level Disinfection<\/li><li>Laundry<\/li><li>Linens<\/li><li>Care of Specific Contaminated Equipment<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G. &nbsp;27 \u2013 Bloodborne Pathogens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Exposure Determination<\/li><li>Implementation<\/li><li>Method for Evaluation of Exposure Incidents<\/li><li>Review of Expose Control Plan<\/li><li>Accessibility of Bloodborne Exposure Control Plan<\/li><li>Methods of Compliance<\/li><li>Body Substance Isolation<\/li><li>Potentially Infectious Material<\/li><li>Engineering Controls<ol><li>Handling Sharps<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Disposal of Sharps<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Hand Washing and Shower Facilities<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Safe Work Practices<\/li><li>Hand Washing<\/li><li>Storage and Consumption of Food<\/li><li>Smoking, Cosmetics, Lip Balm, and Contact Lenses<\/li><li>Procedures Likely to Splash\/Spray Blood or OPIM<\/li><li>Potentially Infectious Specimen Samples<\/li><li>Blood Samples<\/li><li>Emises Samples<\/li><li>Avulsed\/Amputated Tissue\/Body Parts<ol><li>Decontamination of Equipment<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Cleaning<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Disinfection<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Sterilization\/High-Level Disinfection<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>&nbsp;Laundry<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Personal Protective Equipment<ol><li>Protective Barriers<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Removal of Protective Clothing<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Emergency Resuscitative Equipment<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Face Shields and Masks<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Gloves<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Housekeeping<ol><li>Vehicles<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Equipment<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Regulated Waste<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Storage and Disposal of Regulated Waste<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Exposure, Evaluation, and Prevention<ol><li>Hepatitis B Vaccination<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Post Exposure Evaluation and Follow Up<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Information Provided to Health Care Professional<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Communication of Hazard to Members<ol><li>Member Training<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Medical Recordkeeping<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Confidential Medical Records<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Transfer of Records<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G.&nbsp; 28 \u2013 Airborne Pathogens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Exposure Determination<\/li><li>Implementation<\/li><li>Method for Evaluation of Exposure Incidents<\/li><li>Review of Expose Control Plan<\/li><li>Accessibility of Bloodborne Exposure Control Plan<\/li><li>Methods of Compliance<\/li><li>Body Substance Isolation<\/li><li>Potentially Infectious Material<\/li><li>Personal Protective Equipment<\/li><li>Protective Barriers<\/li><li>Emergency Resuscitation Equipment<ol><li>Housekeeping<ol><li>Vehicle<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Equipment<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Decontamination of Equipment<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Cleaning<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Disinfection<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Exposure, Evaluation, and Prevention<ol><li>Post Exposure Evaluation and Follow Up<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>PPD Vaccination<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Information Provided to Health Care Provider<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Communication of Hazards to Members<ol><li>Member Training<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Training Content<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Medical Recordkeeping<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Confidential Medical Records<\/li><\/ol><ol><li>Transfer of Records<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G.&nbsp; 29 \u2013 Quality Assurance Quality Improvement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>The Basics<\/li><li>CQI Committee<\/li><li>Process for Quality Review<\/li><li>Record Keeping<\/li><li>Communications<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G.&nbsp; 30 \u2013 Sharps &amp; Bioharzard Disposal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Proper Disposal<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G.&nbsp; 31 \u2013 Training<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Drills and In-service Training<\/li><li>Driver\u2019s Training<\/li><li>Loss of Driver\u2019s Status<\/li><li>Violations<\/li><li>Class A Violations<\/li><li>Class B Violations<\/li><li>Training for EMTs to be Crew Chiefs<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>S.O.G.&nbsp; 32 \u2013 Annual Review<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Guarantee of Validity<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>p 119 \u2013 Abbreviations Used Throughout These Guidelines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 1<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>House Rules<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Building:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>No alcoholic beverages are permitted on TVAC property.&nbsp; Beer and wine are the only may be sanctioned for TVAC sponsored parties.<\/li><li>No illegal drugs or their use are permitted on TVAC property.<\/li><li>Profane or suggestive language is not permitted.<\/li><li>Members are prohibited from maltreatment of one another.<\/li><li>Sexual harassment of any kind is prohibited.<\/li><li>Articles of a business nature will not be attached to or removed from the bulletin board unless authorized by an officer.&nbsp; No item on the bulletin board may be defaced.<\/li><li>TVAC is not responsible for lost of damaged personal property.<\/li><li>Members on duty are responsible for the basic cleanliness of the building.<\/li><li>When full, the trash cans must be emptied into the dumpster.<\/li><li>&nbsp;All members must limit all personal phone calls to no more than ten (10) minutes on any TVAC phone line.<\/li><li>While in the building, uniforms are required to be worn by members that are on duty.&nbsp; For all other members, appropriate dress is required \u2013 jeans (not baggy, tight fitting, or low cut), and a t-shirt (cannot be tight fitting, cut up, have any obscene or offensive pictures or language, or show any cleavage or stomach).&nbsp; Open-toed shoes are not recommended but are allowed, however all member wearing such footwear are not allowed in the ambulance bay.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Corps Property:<\/u><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Furniture and fixtures will not be abused or broken.<\/li><li>Corps property shall not be removed from the premises without the authorization of at least two members of the Board of Directors.&nbsp; A \u201cProperty Request Form\u201d must be filled out and posted on the bulletin board.<\/li><li>Borrowed Corps property must be returned within 48 hours in clean, operating condition and must be signed in by a member of the Board of Directors.&nbsp; Special approval is required to borrow items for more than 48 hours.<\/li><li>Video games may be played, however as stated above, if it is left at the building, TVAC is not responsible for personal property that is lost or damaged.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. Guests:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Children are not permitted in the building without direct adult supervision and must vacate the building by 2100 hours.<\/li><li>Non-members must vacate the building by 2200 hours, unless actively involved in a business meeting or sanctioned social event.<\/li><li>If a call comes in\/is dispatched, all non-members who are not attending a business meeting or a sanctioned social event at the TVAC building, must vacate the building until a TVAC member or paid personnel returns to the building.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. Smoking:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keeping in line with the New York State Department of Health\u2019s (NYS DOH) policy statement 00-07 and with the New York State Clean Indoor Air Act, TVAC prohibits smoking in any TVAC-owned vehicle, in the apparatus bays, and in the building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OSHA regulations state that there shall be no smoking within 20 feet of any compressed cylinder including oxygen (29 CFR 1910.101b).&nbsp; This means no smoking in any ambulance or EMS response vehicle as well as within apparatus bays where ambulances and other EMS vehicles are housed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There should be no smoking in or around any ambulance or EMS response vehicle at any time.&nbsp; This includes the vehicle garage, as well as enroute to the scene of a call, during a call in which patients are being treated and when enroute back to the TVAC building.&nbsp; There will be no smoking in any part of the building.&nbsp; All smoking will take place outside of the building or within five (5) feet of the bay door.&nbsp; The designated areas are noted by ash trays or wall mounted disposal units.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco and other debris will be placed in the appropriate receptacle.&nbsp; Debris will not be thrown onto the parking lot, into the grass, or over toward the railroad tracks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Any disputes or violations will be referred to the Board of Directors for disciplinary actions including, but not limited to, suspension or dismissal from TVAC.&nbsp; The Board of Directors\u2019 recommendations will be final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>5. Ambulances:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Members are responsible for the preparedness and cleanliness of the emergency vehicles prior to and after each call.<\/li><li>Rig checks must be done by each crew chief\/EMT in-charge of the shift at the start of each shift (0700 hours and 1900 hours).<\/li><li>Each ambulance\u2019s fuel tank must be maintained at or above the \u00be mark.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>6. Ambulance\/Medic Bay:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Personal belongings may be stored in the bay for up to 30 days with written approval of at least two members of the Board of Directors.<\/li><li>A member\u2019s personal vehicle may be placed in the bay when:<ul><li>That member is actively working on it.&nbsp; When finished, the vehicle must be removed from the bay to permit any other members wishing to work on their vehicle to do so.<\/li><li>Pulling an overnight shift between 2200 hours and 0700 hours.<\/li><li>When the parking lot needs to be cleared of snow\/ice.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Members must use their own car washing supplies (i.e. soap, wax, etc.) when washing their personal vehicles.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. Kitchen:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Members using the kitchen facilities are responsible for complete cleanliness after use.<\/li><li>Dated food left in the refrigerator for over one week (7 days) will be thrown out.&nbsp; Undated food will be thrown out upon notice.<\/li><li>If a member uses TVAC kitchen supplies (dishes, glasses, etc.), they must wash them in the sink, dry them and put them away.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>8. Laundry Room:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The duty crew will ensure that there is no linen to be cleaned or folded.<\/li><li>Members may use the washer\/dryer provided they use their own supplies (i.e. detergent, static sheets, etc.) and these supplies must be removed when the wash is complete before that member leaves.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>9. Bedroom:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Any member sleeping in the building must take all calls that occur.&nbsp; If a member has to be at work the next day, they should make arrangements to vacate the building earlier to be at work on time.<\/li><li>The duty crew has priority over the bedroom on their duty time.<\/li><li>Uniform pants and the blue work shirt must be worn by members when sleeping in the building.<\/li><li>Coed sleeping is allowed in the bedroom.<\/li><li>Quiet time will be from 2300 hours until 0600 hours in the bedroom.&nbsp; If a member has not made prior arrangements with the duty crew for sleeping in the bedroom after 2300 hours, that member will have to find other sleeping arrangements.<\/li><li>All members wishing to use the bedroom must use either their own sheets or the white linen.&nbsp; Any member finding white linen in the bedroom must wash, dry and fold this linen.<\/li><li>When done using the corps\u2019 sheets, the member will wash the linen and place it into the dryer before leaving.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>10. Junior Corps Members:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Must be between the ages of 15 to eve of their 18<sup>th<\/sup> birthday and must have a \u201cpermission slip\u201d signed by a parent\/guardian given to the advisor of the Junior Corps before they are able to participate in any Corps activities.<\/li><li>Members must be 16 years of age in order to ride the ambulance.<\/li><li>Are not allowed in the building or to attend Corps functions\/activities during normal school hours as well as after 2200 hours on school night (Sunday night thru Thursday night) and 2400 hours on weekends.<\/li><li>No member will be permitted to take any calls or go onto the NYS Thruway.&nbsp; <strong><em>In the event that the member is on the ambulance when the call is paged, they must remain inside the ambulance at all times!<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Members are allowed in the building with a senior corps member or paid staff supervising them.<\/li><li>Junior Corps members shall abide by the New York State Labor Laws, the Senior Corps\u2019 By-Laws, and these S.O.G.s.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 2<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Applications for Membership<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Application:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following is a copy of the current membership application used by TVAC.&nbsp; The application in this S.O.G. can be copied\/printed and used in case the current copies are not available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Denial of Membership to Applicants<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TVAC reserves the right to do a background and driver\u2019s license check on all applicants requesting membership.&nbsp; An applicant will not be granted membership if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>information on the application is falsified<\/li><li>an applicant refuses to allow a background\/driver\u2019s license check<\/li><li>a background check comes back and states that the applicant is a sex offender or is convicted of a crime<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If an applicant has a suspended or revoked license, they must address the issue causing the suspension\/revocation within the month following the request of application and the decision for membership will be postponed for one month.&nbsp; If after the allotted time has elapsed and the issue was not addressed, the applicant will be denied membership, but may reapply at any time thereafter as soon as documentation is provided stating that the issue was addressed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. New Member Orientation:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A new member will be assigned a mentor who the new member will ride with and be shown all of TVAC\u2019s policies and procedures.&nbsp; The new member must ride a minimum of 5 calls with his\/her mentor before being released to ride on his\/her own without a mentor.&nbsp; A new member who is looking to become a driver must ride a minimum of 5 calls with his\/her mentor, but must be released by his\/her mentor and the Captain before becoming an official driver.&nbsp; The member must ride as an extra to understand what occurs on a call and what their role as a driver would be.&nbsp; The member will first drive back from the hospital, then to the scene using lights and sirens and then with transporting a patient.&nbsp; Before being able to ride the member must complete the following first:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Health record<\/li><li>CPR completion<\/li><li>CEVO course (when offered)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Copies of the orientation checklist are maintained by the line officers and once the checklist is complete, this checklist will be kept in the member\u2019s training file.&nbsp; The checklist in this S.O.G. can be copied\/printed and used in case the current copies are not available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps, Inc., P.O.Box 726, Tuxedo, NY 10987<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Application for Membership<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(Once applications are completed, please mail to the above address, attn: Captain)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Date: ________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applicant\u2019s Name: _________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(First)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Middle)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Last)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Date of birth: ____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Age: _____&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; ] Male&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; ] Female<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Home address: ____________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Street)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (City)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (State)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Zip)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Previous Address (if at above address for less than two years)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Street)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (City)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (State)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Zip)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E-mail address: ___________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Phone #: (____)____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Social Security #: ______________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Driver\u2019s License #:________________________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; State of Issue: ______<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Current Occupation: ________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Have you ever applied\/been a member at any ambulance corps? [&nbsp; ] Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; ] No<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; if yes, name and address of all ambulance corps (if needed, use more paper):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Name) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Street)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (City)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (State)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Zip)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you have a valid CPR-D card?: [&nbsp; ] Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; ] No; if yes, exp. date: _________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you have a valid NYS EMT: [&nbsp; ] Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; ] No<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; Certification #: _____________, exp. date: _________, State of issue: ____<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Have you ever been convicted of a crime (felony or misdemeanor)? [ ] Yes&nbsp; [ ] No<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; if yes, what and when: __________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Have you ever been convicted of a vehicular moving violation? [&nbsp; ] Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; ] No<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; if yes, what and when: __________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>List two character references:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; (Name)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Phone #)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Relationship to you)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (City + State of address)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; (Name)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Phone #)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Relationship to you)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (City + State of address)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Days and hours of availability: ________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I hereby agree to abide by the provisions \u2013 The Charter, By-Laws, and Standard Operating Guidelines set forth by the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps, Inc.&nbsp; Also, by signing this application, I certify that all above information is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Signature of applicant: ______________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps, Inc., P.O.Box 726, Tuxedo, NY 10987<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Application for Membership (continued)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>DISCLOSURE &amp; RELEASE<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In connection with my application for membership to the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps, Inc., I understand that consumer reports, which may contain public record information, may be requested and obtained.&nbsp; These reports may include information related to my previous driving record, including court actions, citations, license suspensions and revocations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I AUTHORIZE, WITHOUT RESERVATION, ANY PARTY OR AGENCY CONTACTED TO FURNISH THE ABOVE-MENTIONED INFORMATION.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have the right to obtain information as to the name, address, and phone number of any agency providing such information and further, may request of that agency, upon proper identification, the nature and substance of all information in its files on me at the time of my request, including all sources of information as well as the recipients of any reports on me which that agency has previously furnished within two (2) years prior to my request.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The authorization shall remain on file and shall serve as an ongoing authorization for the organization to procure motor vehicle reports or other necessary reports at any time during my membership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applicant\u2019s Name (print neatly): _______________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applicant\u2019s Signature: ______________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>**Signature of parent\/guardian is required if applicant is under 18 years of age.**<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parent\/Guardian\u2019s Name (print neatly): _________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parent\/Guardian\u2019s Signature: _________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Date: __________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Membership Checklist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Member\u2019s Name: __________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mentor\u2019s Name: __________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mentor\u2019s Position: _________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mentor\u2019s Phone #:______________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key to Building<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sign up (emsmanager.net\/tuxedo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By-laws\/ SOGs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Building overview<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ambulance overview<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a. Equipment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b. Member\u2019s Role on the Ambulance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; c. Operations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NIMS 100 &amp; 700<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPR-D Course<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Driver Training<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Health Records Completed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CEVO Training Course (When Available)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Five Ambulance Calls Riding as an Extra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; And Observing Ambulance Operations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; ] Date: _____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Equipment: Shirts, Jacket, Pants, Boots, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Radio&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Completion Date: _____________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Signature of Mentor: ___________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Signature of Captain: ___________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. EMS Certifications:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guideline is to ensure that all personnel are properly certified at the level of training they stated at the time of their affiliation at TVAC.&nbsp; It will also assure that current members have proper certification to provide patient care in accordance with NYS DOH regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the new member meets with the Captain, the new member will provide original certification cards and\/or certificates.&nbsp; These cards should be current (not expired), suspended, or revoked.&nbsp; A copy of the following card(s) will be made:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Driver\u2019s license<\/li><li>CPR-D card<\/li><li>NYS EMT card<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If a member completes any CME classes or recertifies any certification, the member will present the new card(s)\/paperwork to the Captain to be copied \u2013 the Captain is the only member authorized to make copies.&nbsp; At no time will the Captain accept any photocopies of any card(s)\/certification.&nbsp; The copy of the member&#8217;s card(s) will be placed in the member&#8217;s personnel file.&nbsp; The paid staff is certified to work by the Vendor providing staff.&nbsp; NYS DOH policy 96-02 applies to this TVAC guideline.&nbsp; All EMT&#8217;s should make every effort to carry their valid certification cards while conducting TVAC operations.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 3<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Responsibilities of Riding Personnel<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Mandatory Duties:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All paid staff and riding members must ensure that the following are done at their appropriate respective times:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rig checks must be completed on an ambulance by each crew chief\/EMT in-charge at the start of their shift (duty rig on the 0700-1900 hour shift and the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> rig on the 1900-0700 hour shift) to assure that both ambulances are stocked and in accordance with the NYS DOH Part 800.&nbsp; The ambulance to be used as the first crew ambulance will be designated by Captain\/2<sup>nd<\/sup> LT.<\/li><li>If the ambulance is missing equipment, it must be restocked from the supply cabinets.&nbsp; If an item is not in the cabinet, please document this on the rig check sheet and contact the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> LT.<\/li><li>The ambulance which the rig check was done on must be washed during the shift.<\/li><li>Both the ambulances\u2019 fuel tanks must be at or above the \u00be mark.<\/li><li>All PCRs (including insurance forms, hospital face sheets, and copies of patient\u2019s insurance cards) must be completed after the call and deposited in the PCR box after the call.&nbsp; Under no circumstance are PCRs to be left in the ambulances or out in the open!<\/li><li>After the call, the ambulance must be rinsed and cleaned\/disinfected inside and out.&nbsp; <strong><u>Also, all items used during the call must be restocked immediately!<\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>All riding members (both paid or TVAC) ARE PROHIBITED FROM SPEAKING TO ANY MEDIA OUTLET!<\/li><li>Should any person come to the building to serve a summons, etc., the person answering the door must call an officer (line or civil) and get verbal permission.&nbsp; If no officer is available, the summons is NOT allowed to be accepted.&nbsp; If an officer gives permission, the summons can be accepted.&nbsp; Once a summons is accepted, it must be noted on the rig check sheet who the summons is for and which officer gave permission to accept it.&nbsp; At this point, it is that officer\u2019s responsibility to make sure that the summons gets to the appropriate person or at a minimum the appropriate person in notified (physically talk to that person) within 24 hours!<\/li><li>Should a person have a question, the message should be written down and the appropriate officer (line or civil) should be notified.&nbsp; If an officer is unavailable, leave a voice message on their appropriate phone and place the message on the bulletin board.<\/li><li>Should there be a mechanical problem with an ambulance or an operational problem\/question, contact the appropriate line officer.&nbsp; If no officer is immediately available and there is an urgent mechanical problem with an ambulance, contact the Tuxedo Highway Dept at 845-351-2594.<\/li><li>Should there be a problem\/question concerning the building, contact either the President or Vice President.<\/li><li>&nbsp;Should there be any problems with the building being left a mess or with the operation of the building, contact a line officer or the President\/Vice President.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>All forms (PCRs, insurance forms, etc.) are located in the black file cabinet next to the ambulance bay.&nbsp; If you are missing forms or running low on them, please leave a note in the PCR box and notify a line officer immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 4<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Active Members<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Hierarchy Active Members:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A Crew Chief: a person who is in charge of patient care who must:<ul><li>Possess a valid New York State Certified Emergency Medical Technician card.<\/li><li>Possess a valid Healthcare Provider CPR card (either AHA or ARC).<\/li><li>Have been released by a Mentor\/Captain.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A Driver: any person who has passed driver\u2019s training, has a valid CPR-D for the healthcare provider (or equivalent) card, has taken the CEVO\/EVOC class (or will take as soon as offered) and is approved by the Captain.<\/li><li>Extra\/Observer: any person who is under an EMT with a CRP-D card.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>No member should attempt to render any care that is outside their scope of training\/qualifications!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Duty Hours\/Requirements:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All active members are required to cover at least 24 hours per month of which a minimum of one hour should be in the TVAC building \u2013 this time should be spent on checking (a rig check), restocking, cleaning of the vehicles and building maintenance as necessary.&nbsp; By completing the 24 hour riding requirement, this entitles the member to vote on Corps material brought up at monthly meetings and to run for an office if they so choose.&nbsp; Any member is allowed to ride less time than this, however they lose the privilege to vote and run for office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The scheduling officer will email all riding members each week with open shifts for that week.&nbsp; Each member should sign up for any available shifts on emsmanager.net\/tuxedo that the member can complete.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Every member must follow the House Rules (S.O.G. 1) while in the building.&nbsp; Every riding member must sign in, in the log book, at the beginning of their shift and indicate the shift they are going to work (i.e. from 2pm to 7pm).&nbsp; Members will not receive credit for a shift if they do not sign in or if an ambulance is not checked\/a rig check completed!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. Uniform Policy:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; The term \u201cwork uniform\u201d will be defined as a blue polo shirt\/t-shirt\/white dress shirt with BDU EMS pants or a TVAC jumpsuit with the appropriate patches.&nbsp; Under no circumstance can any member respond to a call with open-toed shoes, shorts, or a provocative or offensive shirt!&nbsp; <strong><em>ANY MEMBER RESPONDING TO A CALL MUST HAVE A MINIMUM OF A TVAC POLO\/T-SHIRT ON!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The work uniform will be issued to a member and a return of TVAC equipment\/clothing sheet will be completed after the first month of active service with the expressed understanding that that member will complete six months of consecutive active service to the corps.&nbsp; If the member does not complete these six (6) months of service (an approved leave of absence or medical leave does not count as inactive service), that member is responsible to pay out of pocket all expenses to reimburse the Corps for the uniform given to them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The uniform pants can be hemmed and a zipper\/Velcro can replace the button fly.&nbsp; There will be no additional patches placed on TVAC shirts.&nbsp; Pins, such as storks, years of service, etc., will be authorized for wear on the shirt pocket flap \u2013 all other must be approved by a line officer prior to wearing them on the uniform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Uniforms are to be worn while on duty, on stand bys, while attending a funeral\/wake, or when acting as a representative of the corps.&nbsp; The Captain or President may require uniforms to be worn for specific TVAC functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All TVAC issued uniforms are the property of TVAC and will be returned to the corps when the member separates from riding status or is terminated from membership.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. Photo IDs:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All members that ride in a TVAC ambulance are mandated to wear or have on their person photo IDs!&nbsp; IDs may be required to be shown at several places, such as hospitals or at accident\/MCI scenes.&nbsp; They are also a way to help minimize the growing threat of terrorism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>5. Green Lights (Cards &amp; Usage):<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Under NYS law, members may use a green light while responding to an ambulance call for TVAC and is required to adhere to the conditions of the card.&nbsp; These cards are only issued to Senior Corps members and can be revoked at any time by a line officer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When members are responding in their personal vehicles, they must obey the NYS Vehicle and Traffic laws with respect to courtesy light privileges.&nbsp; All members who decide to use a green light in their personal vehicles <strong><u>MUST<\/u><\/strong> abide by the following when the green light is in use:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>You must come to a complete stop at all stop signs and red traffic signals!&nbsp; At red signals, you must wait until the green signal before proceeding!<\/li><li>You must never exceed the posted speed limit!<\/li><li>You must have personal auto liability insurance with appropriate liability limits that protect the member!<\/li><li>Green lights do no demand the right of way, nor do they permit a driver to illegally pass or speed up to overtake any vehicle!<\/li><li>The green light card is not a license to operate a personal vehicle as an emergency vehicle!<\/li><li>A green light is intended as a visual request to ask other drivers to allow you to pass them upon your approach \u2013 this doesn\u2019t mean they have to pull over!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>6. Equipment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The term equipment applies to items that are used for operations involving TVAC members and ambulances.&nbsp; All members are responsible for the upkeep and proper maintenance of equipment.&nbsp; Equipment is readily available for calls, unless it is deemed out of order.&nbsp; If a piece of equipment is not in working order it is to be taken out of service.&nbsp; It should be written in the call sheet and a note should be attached to the equipment stating that it is out of service and why and the Captain must be notified immediately.&nbsp; The equipment is then to be placed in the front of the ambulance bay so that it is out of the way, but not in a place that would cause a fire hazard.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a crew chief sees a member using this equipment in an improper\/unsafe way, they are to report it to the Captain immediately.&nbsp; Prior to a member being given this equipment, they must fill out a return of TVAC equipment\/clothing sheet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Radios and pagers are also considered TVAC equipment and all members must fill out a return of TVAC equipment\/clothing sheet prior to receiving them.&nbsp; This equipment is for the use of listening and responding to TVAC calls only.&nbsp; Any damage or the loss of this equipment after this sheet is completed is the responsibility of the member and repair\/replacement of such equipment is to be paid by the member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. Cell Phones:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both TVAC ambulances have cellphones which are programmed with all of the necessary numbers including hospitals and dispatch numbers.&nbsp; TVAC cellphones should also be used for TVAC related uses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>8. A Second Call in the District:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although it is rare that a second call in the TVAC EMS district occurs, but when it does, these guidelines explain what is expected of the secondary crew.&nbsp; Any available riding members may respond to the second call, and like the first crew, the crew must have a minimum of an EMT and driver.&nbsp; It is to be assumed that the paid paramedic will probably still be on the first call, unless they call clear and back in service.&nbsp; If the primary crew is clear from the first call they may respond from the first call and should contact the dispatcher and advise that they will be taking the second call.&nbsp; If only one member responds for the second call, that member may request the dispatcher to resound for another member.&nbsp; If there is no response, the member responding to the second call should cancel and the call should be released to mutual aid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Members responding to a second call must follow the guidelines stated in this S.O.G.. The only exception is to the uniform.&nbsp; Secondary crew members are not mandated to wear the full uniform \u2013 they may replace the pants with full length pants\/jeans, i.e. no Capri pants, and the boots may be replaced with another type of work boot or sneakers only.&nbsp; <strong>The member must have a TVAC polo\/t-shirt on as the minimum requirements for the second crew.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>9. NYS BLS Protocols:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All emergency medical care provided by TVAC shall conform to New York State Protocols.&nbsp; Copies of this protocol are in the bookshelf in the crew room.&nbsp; Each member may access this copy at the TVAC building or online at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.health.state.ny.us\">www.health.state.ny.us<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 5<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>The Paid Staff<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Coverage and Responsibilities:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regional EMS EMTs are available from Monday to Friday from 07:00 hours to 19:00 hours along with the Rockland Paramedic Service medics available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week to handle 911 calls to which TVAC is dispatched.&nbsp; These EMTs and medics will be hereafter referred to as the \u201cpaid staff\u201d.&nbsp; The paid staff EMTs will be supplied with TVAC-owned blue shirts and jackets.&nbsp; These clothing supplies are to be used by each Regional member during their shift at TVAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, the paid staff are to adhere to the same rules and regulations as all other riding personnel of TVAC (see S.O.G. 3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 6<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Social Members<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Requirements:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All social members are required to be in the TVAC building for a minimum of three (3) hours a month, at which time they should participate in whichever committee they are a part of.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Administrative social members (President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and any person(s) appointed as their assistant) who are non-riding members 18 years of age or older.&nbsp; These members must attend at least 6 monthly membership meetings a year since the annual meeting.&nbsp; They must actively participate with the Corps doing their assigned responsibility for 24 hours a month or more and must actively participate in at least one committee of the Corps.&nbsp; They are also qualified to vote by completing these requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Requests to Ride:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When a social member wishes to ride on a TVAC ambulance, they need to obtain written permission from the Captain.&nbsp; This permission is good for one month.&nbsp; The social member is to remain in the captain\u2019s chair at all times when in the ambulance unless told otherwise by the crew.&nbsp; The member is not allowed to provide any patient care!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When riding on the ambulance the member must wear black boots\/sneakers, jeans (not baggy, tight fitting, or low cut) and a blue TVAC polo\/t-shirt.&nbsp; Any questions regarding clothing should be addressed to the Captain.&nbsp; Also, before the member may go on a call, they must get a photo ID!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 7<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Sexual Harassment Policy<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Commitment to Members &amp; Paid Staff:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps is committed to providing all members and staff with a bias-free work environment.&nbsp; Consistent without respect for the rights and dignity of all paid staff personnel and each TVAC member, sexual harassment will not be tolerated.&nbsp; All personnel should therefore be aware of the following policy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sexual harassment is strictly prohibited!&nbsp; Sexual harassment has been defined by government regulation as \u201cunwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature\u2026 when submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly, a term or condition of an individual\u2019s employment; \u2026[when] submission to such conduct\u2026 is used as the basis for employment decisions affecting such individual; or\u2026 such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with the individual\u2019s work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment.\u201d<\/li><li>The Board of Directors, specifically the line officers, are responsible for enforcing this policy against sexual harassment.<\/li><li>Any individual found by the corps to have engaged in conduct constituting sexual harassment will be disciplined, up to and including permanent termination of membership, as deemed appropriate by the corps.<\/li><li>Any paid staff personnel or TVAC members who believe that they have been the subject of sexual harassment may bring the matter to the attention of the President or Captain.<\/li><li>A prompt and thorough investigation of any alleged incident will be conducted to the utmost extent possible.&nbsp; Neither the corps, nor any of its personnel will in any way retaliate against a member\/paid staff that makes a complaint or report of sexual harassment.&nbsp; Retaliation against any individual for reporting sexual harassment will not be tolerated and will be subject to the same type of discipline as the harassment itself!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The corps will take all appropriate steps to enforce this policy and do as much as possible to make the corps and all of its entities a safe, comfortable and as stress free as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 8<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Equipment Checks<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Taking Equipment Out of Service:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As stated in S.O.G. 3, a crew chief must do a rig check and must comply with the following reminders:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Any member of a crew can take an ambulance out of service or remove equipment from service if they feel it is unsafe or no in working order.<\/li><li>If equipment is removed from service, it should be placed in the front of the ambulance bay with a note on it stating that it\u2019s out of service and why, a note should be place in the PCR box, and a line officer must be notified.<\/li><li>If this equipment failure will cause an ambulance to be taken out of service, the white out of service sticker must be placed on the dashboard on the passenger\u2019s side, 961\/718 must be notified immediately that the ambulance is out of service and a line officer must be contacted!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. A Proper Rig Check:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following is the proper way to complete a rig check sheet for the ambulances:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The crew chief, or whoever the crew chief designates, should follow the items listed on the form and must check, count (when necessary) and record the data on the sheet.&nbsp; A check should only be placed next to the item if all required parts are present and in working condition (if applicable).<\/li><li>If a crew finds a condition that is not acceptable or if there is an item missing and the crew can correct the problem, they should correct it so that they are not held responsible for the unacceptable condition\/missing item (i.e. a missing backboard\/traction splint, the ambulance found in disarray, etc.).&nbsp; They should, however, make a note on the check sheet stating what was wrong and that it was corrected.&nbsp; If a problem cannot be corrected, a line officer must be notified immediately.<\/li><li>After the equipment check is done, the outside of the ambulance should be checked.&nbsp; The headlights should be checked to make sure that they work on regular and high. &nbsp;All of the emergency lights should be checked (i.e. all strobes are in the same pattern, the arrow stick works, etc.).&nbsp; The brake lights should be checked as well as the back up lights (to include all scene lights).<\/li><li>After checking the lights, walk around the truck and look at:<ul><li>the tires \u2013 are they ok or low<\/li><li>are there any unusual scratches\/dents to the truck<\/li><li>do all the doors work properly<\/li><li>do all steps come out\/fold<\/li><li>If there are any problems, note them on the rig check sheet, and if they are major\/crucial, notify a line officer immediately.&nbsp; If there are no problems, write \u201ctruck check \u2013 ok\u201d somewhere on the check sheet.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>After the entire check is completed, the sheet should be placed in the rig check folder on the desk by the ambulance bay.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3) Part 800 Checklist<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See attached sheet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 9<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Personal Equipment<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Allowable Items and Exchange:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All riding members may use some personal equipment on TVAC ambulances.&nbsp; These items include, but are not limited to: flashlights, penlights and stethoscopes, and are to be used in the manner in which they were designed.&nbsp; All personal items are to be kept in good working condition as well as clean.&nbsp; At no time will any personal items exceed the training level of an EMT-B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Members may use personal medical items for the care of sick or injured persons prior to the arrival of the ambulance.&nbsp; These items include, but are not limited to, jump bags, BVMs, pocket masks, cervical collars, oxygen tanks and regulators.&nbsp; It is the responsibility of the member to inform the Captain if they are carrying oxygen in their personal vehicle.&nbsp; It is the responsibility of the member to ensure that the oxygen tank is in good working order and that the tank is kept in conditions proper for the tank (i.e. the tank is kept at\/in an appropriate temperature).&nbsp; All oxygen tanks will be within the appropriate range of hydrostatic dates and all regulators will meet current allowable standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At no time will any TVAC member\u2019s personal equipment be restocked from the ambulance!&nbsp; Members may request from a line officer supplies that the member used on a call.&nbsp; Items will be on a one-to-one exchange.&nbsp; Oxygen will be refilled only on hydrostatically tested current tanks.&nbsp; The Captain will have the final say on whether or not a personal item is allowed on a TVAC vehicle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knives are allowed to be carried but they must be folding in nature and not have a blade larger than three (3) inches!&nbsp; At no times will weapons be allowed on a TVAC vehicle!&nbsp; This includes, but is not limited to, firearms, pepper spray, mace, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 10<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Radio Communications<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Communications to Dispatch:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When a call is dispatched by 961, the initial transmission will be done on the Tuxedo EMS paging frequency (155.2200).&nbsp; When a call is dispatched by 718, the initial transmission will be done on the OC 911 paging frequency (157.4500).&nbsp; If TVAC is dispatched by 961, the primary ambulance communication channel will be Highway\/EMS.&nbsp; If TVAC is dispatched by 718, the primary ambulance communication channel will be 718 Mt. Peter.&nbsp; TVAC doesn\u2019t condone the use of other agency-owned radios.&nbsp; However, if a member brings one of these radios, that member is solely responsible for that radio and anything that happens to that radio (loss, damage, etc.).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC provides radios capable of communicating with 718\/961 and the hospital.&nbsp; The TVAC radios, excluding the portables given to members, are in the front of the ambulances mounted to the dashboard.&nbsp; TVAC provided radios are to be used for TVAC approved purposes and not to be used for personal or other employment purposes (i.e. using a TVAC radio while working for Sloatsburg as an EMT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The following are typical radio transmissions that should be used for &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 961:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EMS number responding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>953\/954 to 961 (wait for response) 953\/954 responding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 953\/954 to 961 (wait for response) 953\/954 on scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 953\/954 to 961 (wait for response) 953\/954 transporting to hospital BLS\/ALS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 953\/954 to 961 (wait for response) 953\/954 back in service, &nbsp; cancelled\/RMA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 953\/954 to 961 (wait for response) 953\/954 out at hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 953\/954 to 961 (wait for response) 953\/954 clear from hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 953\/954 to 961 (wait for response) 953\/954 back in quarters, back in &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>The following are typical radio transmissions that should be used for &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 718:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuxedo Operator number to 718 (wait for response) Tuxedo Operator &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number responding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuxedo 953\/954 to 718 (wait for response) Tuxedo 953\/954 responding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuxedo 953\/954 to 718 (wait for response) Tuxedo 953\/954 on scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuxedo 953\/954 to 718 (wait for response) Tuxedo 953\/954 transporting &nbsp;&nbsp; to hospital BLS\/ALS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuxedo 953\/954 to 718 (wait for response) Tuxedo 953\/954 back in &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; service, cancelled\/RMA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuxedo 953\/954 to 718 (wait for response) Tuxedo 953\/954 out at &nbsp; hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuxedo 953\/954 to 718 (wait for response) Tuxedo 953\/954 clear from &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuxedo 953\/954 to 718 (wait for response) Tuxedo 953\/954 back in &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; quarters, back in service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are responding to a call and you are the only person you hear respond, you can request that dispatch resound the tones requesting a driver\/EMT to respond to the bay.&nbsp; If no one else responds, the call should be released to mutual aid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Communications to Hospitals:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When an ambulance is bringing a patient to the hospital and they are approximately five (5) to ten (10) minutes from the hospital, the crew chief\/EMT\/medic should call (either by cell phone or by the ambulance radio) the hospital and give a report.&nbsp; A hospital report informs the hospital as to what is arriving at their ER.&nbsp; There are three main frequencies for contacting the hospital \u2013 220, 340, and 400.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The frequencies are used for the following hospitals in our area:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>220 is used for Westchester County Medical Center (WCMC)<\/li><li>340 is used for Good Samaritan, Horton, Nyack, St. Anthony\u2019s, St. Lukes, and Valley<\/li><li>400 is used for Arden Hill and Cornwall &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When you are on the right frequency, pick up the microphone, slowly dial\/press the three or four number encode.&nbsp; There is a reference sheet with all hospitals and encode and disposition codes inside the PCR box in the ambulance.&nbsp; A hospital report should be short and to the point.&nbsp; The following is an example of how a radio report will\/should be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; turn radio to 400 and press \u201c3\u201d, \u201c5\u201d, \u201c1\u201d (this is the encode for Arden Hill)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC: \u201cArden Hill Hospital this is Tuxedo 953\/954.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If no one answers, repeat this message twice more.&nbsp; If you still get no message try calling the hospital via cellphone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arden Hill: This is Arden Hill, go ahead Tuxedo\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC: \u201cWe are coming in with a [age] year old male\/female complaining of [chief complaint].&nbsp; Patient states [subjective assessment].&nbsp; His\/her vitals are [pulse, blood pressure, respirations].&nbsp; [any treatment given].&nbsp; We are approximately [ETA] away from your facility.&nbsp; Do you require further?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the hospital requires further, tell them what they need to know.&nbsp; If they do not require further, put the microphone back and continue to treat the patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 11<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Ambulance Requests\/Calls<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Ambulance Responses:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All 911 calls (emergency and non-emergency) are collected at the Orange County 911 building in Goshen, NY and are dispatched by either 961 or 718. All dispatch, mutual aid and MCI plans, policies and procedures are maintained by 961 and 718.&nbsp; All non-emergency transfers are not handled by 961\/718 \u2013 this issued will be addressed in S.O.G. 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The ambulance may not respond to any calls without a driver and an EMT in the ambulance.&nbsp; The only exception is if there is a confirmation that there is already an EMT at the call location.&nbsp; If an EMT calls dispatch to state that they are on the scene or enroute, the assumption will be that this person can transport with the ambulance and the driver should respond to the call with the ambulance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>Non-Emergency Responses (Code 1):&nbsp; Any time a TVAC vehicle is out of the station on an assignment or task other than an emergency, it shall be considered to be a routine, non-emergency operation or any operation that does not fit the criteria stated below for a true emergency.&nbsp; In these situations, all vehicles will be at a Code 1 (no light bars, beacons, corner lights, flashers, or audible sirens) and will abide by all Vehicle and Traffic rules and regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emergency Responses (Code 3):&nbsp; Shall be limited to any response to a scene which is perceived to be a true emergency situation. Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) and dispatch policy for a response to any situation in which there is a high probability of death or life threatening illness or injury defines <strong>true emergencies<\/strong>. The risk of emergency operations as defined in the NYS Vehicle and Traffic Law (sections 114-b, 101 and 1104), must be demonstrably able to make a difference in patient outcome.&nbsp; In these situations, light bars, beacons, corner lights, flashers, audible sirens and air horns shall be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Response Codes: All radio transmissions received from any dispatch to TVAC units which states to continue Code 1, alpha response, or to \u201ccontinue with caution\u201d, all units will proceed to the scene in a non-emergency response.&nbsp; If a unit is not given a response code by dispatch, it should be assumed that the call is an emergency and the unit should respond Code 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A standard crew consists of two people: a driver and an EMT.&nbsp; An ambulance should not respond with more than two extras.&nbsp; A fourth member on the ambulance will be reserved for a Junior Corps member.&nbsp; Junior Corps members may not be denied the privilege to ride unless deemed so by the crew chief.&nbsp; THE AMBULANCE AT NO TIME WILL RESPOND WITH MORE THAN FOUR PEOPLE!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Emergency Vehicle Operation<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every TVAC response vehicle must be driven safely at all times, usually not exceeding the speed limit.&nbsp; Drivers exercising any of the Vehicle and Traffic privileges must do so cautiously and with due regard for the safety of all other.&nbsp; Drivers are reminded that they solely bear the responsibility for driving safely.&nbsp; There is no immunity from liability provided in NYS law for reckless driving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of seat belts is required for the driver and any front seat passenger.&nbsp; Seat belt usage in the patient compartment is required for any persons which are not actively engaged in patient care and strongly recommended for care providers whenever possible.&nbsp; The use of seatbelts is mandatory for the patient at all times and for any persons accompanying the patient to the hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Only approved TVAC driver trainers shall provide training in the operation of any TVAC vehicles and for road tests.<\/li><li>All drivers are mandated to take the CEVO and EVOC course when it is available.<\/li><li>TVAC vehicles shall not exceed the posted speed limit by more than ten (10) mph during emergency operations; no vehicle shall exceed the posted speed limit during non-emergency operations.<\/li><li>When responding to a stand-by or other non-emergency the vehicle will be driven Code 1.<\/li><li>When a TVAC response vehicle, responding Code 3, approaches a red or yellow light, a stop sign, stopped school bus, or an active railroad crossing, the vehicle must come to a complete stop before proceeding with extreme caution.&nbsp; There will be no exceptions to this rule!<\/li><li>Any intersection controlled or not controlled by a stop sign, yield sign, yellow traffic light, or a red traffic light requires prudent action by the driver.&nbsp; The following steps are to be taken:<ul><li>Do not rely on warning devices to clear traffic.<\/li><li>Scan the intersection for possible hazards (right turns on red, pedestrians, vehicles traveling fast, etc.) as well as driver options.<\/li><li>Begin to slow down well before reaching the intersection.<\/li><li>Change the siren cadence not less than 200 feet from the intersection.&nbsp; Continue to constantly change sirens\/use the air horn as you approach the intersection to attract attention to yourself so that other drivers know that you\u2019re there.<\/li><li>Scan intersection for possible passing options and avoid using the opposing lane of traffic if at all possible.&nbsp; When traffic conditions require TVAC vehicles to travel in oncoming lanes of traffic, the maximum speed shall be twenty (20) mph.<\/li><li>If traffic in all lanes can be accounted for, the driver should bring the vehicle to a complete stop.&nbsp; Establish eye contact with other vehicle drivers, have crew member in front passenger seat communicate to the driver that all is clear when the driver cannot see both ways on a road, and reconfirm that all other vehicles are stopped.&nbsp; The driver of any TVAC vehicle must account for all lanes of traffic before proceeding through an intersection.<\/li><li>Account for traffic one lane at a time, treating each lane as a separate intersection.<ul><li>TVAC response vehicles do not have an absolute right of way and for this reason, emergency vehicle drivers should always be prepared to stop.&nbsp; If another vehicle fails to yield the right of way to an emergency vehicle, the driver cannot force the right of way, nor can they assume the right of way, therefore you do not have the right of way until the other vehicle yields to the emergency vehicle.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Upon dispatch, emergency operations are only authorized when the call type justifies an emergency response.&nbsp; Based on the information received, the driver must have a reason to believe that emergency operations may make a difference in patient outcome.&nbsp; This decision will be made by the crew chief for a BLS call and the paramedic for an ALS call. All other calls will be considered non-emergency.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Emergency operations (emergency lights) at a scene are authorized only when it is necessary to protect the safety of EMS personnel, other public safety personnel, patients, or the public.&nbsp; In general, a vehicle parked at curbside should not have emergency lights displayed.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Once on the scene, the decision for determining the type of response for additional EMS vehicles responding to the scene shall be made by the primary EMT in charge following assessment of the scene and patients. The assumption shall be non-emergency response for additional vehicles in the absence of specific direction.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The use of escorts or convoys is authorized only in the case of extreme emergencies deemed necessary by the primary EMT in charge as well as the police.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>When responding to a call with multiple emergency units, use caution when following another emergency unit.&nbsp; You never know what is in front of the first vehicle \u2013 it may have to take evasive action at a moments notice to avoid a potential accident and if you are not paying attention, there will be a much bigger problem than you think.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>TVAC vehicles will not pass a stopped school bus with red lights flashing in either direction regardless of mode of operation!<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Any driver involved in a motor vehicle accident will be mandated to submit to a drug\/alcohol screening test at a medical facility designated by the Captain.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>All drivers will have their driving record checked upon joining the Corps and annually as required by the Insurance Carrier.&nbsp; There must be probable cause for record checks to be done other than on the annual date.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. Member Responses:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Members without any cards or certifications may not respond to calls.&nbsp; Senior Corps active members are the only members who are allowed to respond to the building for calls (Junior Corps members must be at the building, within a 2 minute walk from the ambulance building, or with a Senior Corps member (see S.O.G. 1).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All members responding to the building for a call can respond with a green light \u2013 no other color light may be used. When any member responds to a call, they, if on duty must, and if not on duty should, wear a work uniform and have their photo IDs.&nbsp; As stated earlier, under no circumstance can any member respond to a call with open-toed shoes, shorts, or a provocative or offensive shirt (all items in this paragraph can be referred to S.O.G. 4)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Members\/crews should not normally respond to calls as a primary or second crew if they are not dispatched, unless there is a request for manpower from the scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When parking on a scene, try not to park directly in front of the call destination or block any emergency apparatuses at or enroute to that location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When responding to MVAs, or other roadside emergencies, use common sense!&nbsp; When stopping and parking, remember that other drivers as well as those at the scene are not expecting you to be there and may make erratic moves \u2013 be prepared and engage the location slowly.&nbsp; Position your vehicle in a safe manner as far off the road as possible which will be safe to you and other drivers.&nbsp; Use the vehicle\u2019s hazard flashers to denote that your vehicle is stopped and, if possible, leave your green light on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. On-Scene Behavior<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At no time while on a call or at a scene of an incident will conflict between TVAC members and other responding personnel (firefighters, paramedics, police, etc.) be tolerated.&nbsp; On scene conflicts are unprofessional and undermine the good work, care, and reputation of yourself as well as TVAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If an on scene conflict does occur, the complainant will fill out an incident report and submit it to a line officer within 24 hours of the conflict.&nbsp; Verbal notification of the conflict can be made to any line officers, but a written incident report is still required.&nbsp; Incident reports from each member of the TVAC crew that witnessed the conflict should write up an incident report as well as the person directly involved in it.&nbsp; The investigating line officer will complete a follow-up report with his or her findings and recommendations.&nbsp; All completed incident forms will be directed to the Captain for final resolution or acceptance of the investigating officer\u2019s findings and recommendations.&nbsp; All incident reports will be kept on file by the Captain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>5. Loss of Driving Status:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A driver can lose their driving status for one or more of the following reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Insurance Carrier\u2019s abstract of the member\u2019s driving record recommends revocation of driving status.<\/li><li>Violation of this policy.<\/li><li>Too many points on their driver\u2019s license.<\/li><li>DWI, DWAI, DWAI-Drug, or DUI arrest.<\/li><li>Failure to report any traffic violations (moving) or accidents\/crashes (including minor) to the Captain.<\/li><li>Unsafe handling or driving of TVAC vehicles.<\/li><li>If the Captain feels the member needs retraining or is unsafe.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 12<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Scene Safety<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>The Basics of Scene Safety:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When responding to medical calls, turnout coats are not to be worn as biohazard gear. &nbsp;In lieu of the above, personnel should wear Body Substance Isolation BSI (BSI)\/Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as goggles, gowns, gloves, etc., as prescribed by the Bloodborne Pathogens Plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Upon entering medical emergency scenes, a quick survey of the area should be made prior to entering the area to ensure scene security.&nbsp; When responding to calls determined to involve criminal activity and a threat of further criminal activity is still present on the scene, TVAC personnel shall stage away and not enter the scene until it is secured by the police.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At MVAs\/extrications, personnel shall, wear turnout gear as well as face and eye protection when inside of a vehicle where extrication equipment is in use.&nbsp; When responding to auto accidents\/extrications or calls with a potential for body fluid exposure, personnel are to wear PPE as required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While working at emergency scenes involving a fire, the crew should wear turnouts and helmets and stage TVAC equipment away from the main operational area of the fire scene.&nbsp; This will allow the fire department personnel to manage the fire scene without TVAC equipment hindrance.&nbsp; Upon entering medical emergency scenes, a survey of the area should be made prior to entering the area to ensure scene security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the event that a crew deems a scene unsafe, the crew must vacate the scene immediately.&nbsp; Once the crew has reached a safe area they must notify the appropriate Fire Chief or 961\/718.&nbsp; The crew should remain nearby in a safe location until the danger has been eliminated or the call is cancelled by the Fire Chief or 961\/718.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In cases involving Hazardous Materials the area should not be entered by anyone other than fire personnel and\/or the Orange County Hazmat Team with appropriate protective equipment.&nbsp; In these cases the Fire Chief and 718 shall also be notified.&nbsp; Only after the hazard has been mitigated or the patient has been removed from the \u2018Hot Zone\u2019 shall TVAC personnel render patient care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 13<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Types of Calls<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. A Note Regarding All Calls:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At no time during or at the scene of a call will conflict between TVAC members or other responding personnel (firefighters, paramedics, police, etc.) be tolerated.&nbsp; On scene conflicts are unprofessional and detract from the good work, care, and reputation of yourself as well as TVAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Non-Emergency Transports:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the event that someone requests a transport of a patient, certain guidelines must be met.&nbsp; Transports that are done by the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps will only be done after 1900 hours on any given day of the week, unless specially approved by the Captain.&nbsp; The transport must originate or end within the confines of TVAC\u2019s operating district.&nbsp; The member that takes the request for a transfer must inform the calling party that a line officer will be in touch with them within 24 hours.&nbsp; A line officer, prior to a transfer taking place, must authorize the transfer and it must be approved by the Captain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When the crew leaves the TVAC building to do the transport, a stand-by crew MUST be available while the transport takes place.&nbsp; If no stand-by crew is available \u2013 no transport (no exceptions)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. Stand-bys:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A line officer must approve all standbys.&nbsp; Once approved, the officer is automatically responsible for setting up coverage.&nbsp; The Captain will be notified of all approved stand-bys prior to the event.&nbsp; The approving officer will determine what personnel and equipment is necessary to cover the event.&nbsp; The dates and times will be posted.&nbsp; Types of stand-bys include, but are not limited to social functions, funeral details, parades, and fireworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At no time will Junior Corps members or non-EMT be the only member representing TVAC at any standby.&nbsp; TVAC uniforms must be worn when covering stand-bys (reference S.O.G. 4).&nbsp; Once committed to any standby, the crew will remain at the standby unless other arrangements have been made and approved by the Captain.&nbsp; If a member signs up for a stand-by and cannot make the event, the following will occur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>They will notify the officer in charge of the standby as soon as possible.<\/li><li>If it is less than 72 hours before the event, the member will be responsible for finding his or her own coverage, unless there is an extenuating circumstance that is approved by the Captain.<\/li><li>At the bottom of the PCR, write \u201cStand by\u201d as the disposition and the disposition code as \u201c007\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. Fire Scene Stand-bys:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A dispatch for an ambulance for a fire scene should be reserved for water rescues and working structure fires.&nbsp; The dispatch for the ambulance should be immediate for all water rescues and should be delayed for the structure fire until it is a confirmed structure fire.&nbsp; All other stand-bys for fire related calls should be at the discretion and request of a fire chief.&nbsp; Once dispatched to either of these stand-bys, the ambulance and paid medic should be at a safe distance away from the fire apparatus and kept in a position for transporting injured from scene if necessary.&nbsp; Responding personnel should wear appropriate turn-out gear (coats and helmets) on top of their work uniform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caution is to be used when approaching a fire scene and in positioning the ambulance.&nbsp; Never place an ambulance in a position where leaving the scene is hindered or where it obstructs further arriving fire apparatus.&nbsp; The entire crew should remain with the ambulance at all times.&nbsp; The only exception to this is when the crew isnotified of an injury at a closer point to the fire or if logistics of the fire place the ambulance at a distance determined to be imprudent for reasonable emergency care response.&nbsp; The crew chief or an officer may direct crew (minus the driver who may NEVER leave the ambulance) to relocate closer to the fire scene.&nbsp; The crew will have a portable radio with them at all times and remain in contact with the driver at all times.&nbsp; Any time anyone leaves the ambulance, they MUST take the \u201cfirst-in\u201d bag with them (the large blue bags which contain oxygen and masks, BVMs, and all appropriate equipment to handle a trauma).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>5. Helicopter Requests:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medivac transport should be considered in situations wherein the transport of critically ill\/injured patient(s) to an appropriate medical facility will be faster by helicopter than by ground ambulance, if time is determined to be a factor in patient care. &nbsp;Police, Fire, or TVAC (whoever is on scene first) will evaluate the situation and, if necessary, will place a helicopter on standby.&nbsp; A helicopter can be requested to <strong>respond<\/strong> to the scene when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The paramedic requests a helicopter.<\/li><li>BLS personnel request a helicopter when ALS is delayed or unavailable<\/li><li>In the absence of an EMS agency, any emergency agency can request a helicopter.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If it is later determined by the highest qualified EMS personnel on scene that a helicopter is not needed, it must be cancelled as soon as possible.&nbsp; Transport of a patient by helicopter should be considered under the following conditions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ground transportation to the appropriate critical care facility will exceed 30 minutes.<\/li><li>The helicopter can be airborne and transport to the designated hospital quicker than an ambulance can transport the patient(s) to the nearest appropriate hospital.<\/li><li>Ground transportation is compromised.<\/li><li>A proper helicopter landing zone is available (leave this determination to the fire department).<\/li><li>A multiple casualty incident threatens to overload local capabilities.<\/li><li>Difficult access situations (wilderness rescue, EMS access or egress is impeded at the scene, traffic, or other situations cleared by the helicopter team).<\/li><li>A helicopter should <strong>not<\/strong> be called for patients that are in cardiac arrest (<em>except for hypothermic patients<\/em>).<\/li><li>Transportation of trauma patients by helicopter falls under the helicopter trauma transport protocol.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dispatch should be notified if more than one patient requires air transportation.&nbsp; If available, one medivac helicopter will be dispatched per critical patient requiring air transport.&nbsp; Document on the PCR that the patient was transferred to (Stat Flight, or whichever agency responded) and also write the agency as the disposition on the bottom of the PCR with the disposition code \u201c004\u201d (TOT\u2019d).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>6. Refusal of Medical Attention:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adults who are mentally and physically able to make judgments are assumed to be competent and cannot be forced to accept emergency treatment or transport.&nbsp; Before allowing patient to make their decision to RMA:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Evaluate the patient\u2019s condition by doing a full medical assessment (as you would if you transported the patient \u2013 check head to toe unless the patient refuses to let you).<\/li><li>Check for any signs and\/or symptom of illness or injury (mechanism of injury if patient has been in an accident).<\/li><li>Ask questions to establish state of mind and competency of the patient to ensure patient can make a rational decision.&nbsp; Gather the patient\u2019s past medical history and any medications they are taking.<\/li><li>Obtain at least one complete set of vitals as a base line unless patient refuses to allow you to.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Once a patient refuses, document that you have told the patient your assessment and suggestions for treatment, the patient refuses to allow TVAC to treat or transport them, and if they change their mind at any time or their condition changes to call 911 and an ambulance will transport them to the hospital.<\/li><li>Have patient sign reverse side of PCR for refusal of treatment and transport and if possible have a witness from the scene also sign (friend, neighbor, by-stander, or police officer).&nbsp; If patient refuses to sign paper also document this in your PCR and try your hardest to obtain a signature of a witness.<\/li><li>At the bottom of the PCR, write \u201cRMA\u201d as the disposition and the disposition code as \u201c005\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Always advise patient of alternatives and make sure to the best of your ability that the patient fully understands all alternatives before allowing patient to sign the RMA.&nbsp; Also, notify dispatch that you are back in service and that patient refused treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A minor in New York State is considered any person under the age of eighteen (18) years.&nbsp; <strong>There are three exceptions to this rule<\/strong>: minors who are married, female minors with children, and minors who have been legally emancipated can refuse treatment for themselves or their children.&nbsp; An emancipated minor is one who is enlisted in the armed forces of the USA, is requesting treatment for drug abuse\/sexually transmitted disease, or is living alone, self sustaining and otherwise ruled emancipated by a competent authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following guidelines should be followed when a minor, or a parent\/guardian of a minor, wishes to refuse medical treatment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Only a parent or legal guardian can refuse treatment for a minor.<\/li><li>Advise the parent or guardian as you would advise an adult patient.<\/li><li>Never attempt to force the parent\/guardian or attempt to embarrass them by using guilt.<\/li><li>Have the parent\/guardian sign the PCR as well as a witness (bystanders at the scene, PD, etc.).<\/li><li>If the crew is fearful that the minor\u2019s safety and\/or health are in danger, notify the proper authorities.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. Cancellations:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Once a call is dispatched, TVAC must respond to the call at the appropriate response code.&nbsp; After the dispatch is made, TVAC cannot be cancelled by just anyone at any time, only qualified personnel are allowed to cancel EMS.&nbsp; These qualified personnel are the paid paramedic, a member who is an EMT, police, a fire department, or in the case of a MCI or mutual aid, the EMS agency in whose district you are responding to.&nbsp; Once a TVAC unit is cancelled, they should turn off all lights and sirens (if still responding to a call) and return to the TVAC building.&nbsp; In a situation where the paid medic RMAs a patient and you didn\u2019t not treat the patient, you may automatically assume that the medic cancelled you and write the PCR as such.&nbsp; Document on the PCR that you were cancelled as well as who cancelled you and write the disposition as \u201ccancelled\u201d and the disposition code as \u201c006\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>8. Unfounded Calls\/No Patient Found:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When responding to a call there are times the patient has either left the scene prior to arrival, the crew cannot find a patient, or a false 911 emergency call was placed to 718.&nbsp; If you should arrive on a scene and no patient can be found, take the following actions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Contact 961\/718 via radio to see if there is a callback number that the original caller can be reached at to obtain additional information in locating the patient.<\/li><li>If there are bystanders on the scene, ask them if they saw who might have called 911, know where the patient might be located at, or if the patient left the scene either by foot or vehicle.<\/li><li>Search the immediate area around the location given by 961\/718.&nbsp; If a fire department, ALS unit, and\/or a police agency are on scene with you, ask if they will assist.<\/li><li>No more than fifteen (15) minutes should be spent in looking for a patient.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Once it has been determined that a patient cannot be located, call 961\/718 via radio and advise them that there was no patient found and that you are in service.&nbsp; Complete a Document on the PCR that the patient couldn\u2019t be located and what steps were taken to try and locate the patient.&nbsp; Write the disposition as \u201cno patient found\u201d and the disposition code as \u201c008\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are called back to the same area more than twice with no patient found, contact 961\/718 to have them advise the local police agency covering that area that false 911 calls are being made.&nbsp; <strong>Make sure to document on the PCR that a police agency was contacted by 961\/718 due to multiple false 911 calls at that particular location<\/strong>.&nbsp; If any questions or concerns should arise, contact a line officer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>9. Unattended Deaths:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At times, members will come across a call that in which no EMS intervention will benefit the patient. NYS BLS protocols and the AHA set guidelines on what defines obvious death as the patient presenting various criteria including, but is not limited to, lividity, rigor mortis, or trauma incompatible with life.&nbsp; Once the patient has been classified as an obvious death, the following must occur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Do not move the patient any more than is necessary to confirm an obvious death.<\/li><li>Call dispatch and request a police agency to respond to the scene.<\/li><li>Evaluate the scene.&nbsp; If it is a crime scene, leave the scene as you found it and inform the police about everything that all EMS personnel did while on the scene.<\/li><li>Document the reasons, in detail, for declaring an obvious death.&nbsp; As stated in the subsection \u201ccancellations\u201d of this S.O.G., if the paid medic writes the PCR to document the unattended death, you can automatically assume that you are cancelled and write the PCR as such.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Any TVAC member who pronounces death must fill out a Pronouncing Death form as well as a PCR for each patient. A copy of the Pronouncing Death form must be given to a police officer on scene.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>10. Motor Vehicle Accidents (MVAs):<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following procedures are to be taken when dispatched to an MVA by &nbsp; 961\/718:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A single ambulance will respond to call unless multiple ambulances are requested by dispatch.<\/li><li>Approach the scene with caution, assessing for potential hazards (i.e. downed power lines, oil\/gas\/fluid leaks &amp; slicks, fire, etc.).<\/li><li>Park the ambulance near the scene, attempting not to block traffic flow.&nbsp; If you need to block traffic flow for safety reasons, do so.<\/li><li>When possible, the Driver will always remain with the ambulance; never abandon the ambulance (use discretion when manpower is limited).<\/li><li>Upon arrival, the crew will assess the situation and call dispatch for additional equipment or personnel if they are needed.<\/li><li>961\/718 will also dispatch the fire department to the MVA.&nbsp; If no fire department is dispatched, contact dispatch to have them dispatched to the scene.&nbsp; Try and be specific if you request the fire department to an accident scene, i.e. you need extrication, a wash down, a lift assist, a landing zone, etc..<\/li><li>The person-in-charge shall be as follows:<ul><li>A line officer (if multiple line officers are on scene, the highest ranking officer is in charge).<\/li><li>If a line officer is not present, the senior EMT\/crew chief on scene shall be in command.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Command radio communications will be conducted only by the person-in-charge or at the direction of the person-in-charge.<\/li><li>Attempt to keep track of all equipment used on the scene.<\/li><li>TVAC uniforms and reflective vests are mandatory on the scene to avoid confusion and to lend a level of professionalism to TVAC actions.<\/li><li>NO PERSONAL VEHICLES ARE ALLOWED ONTO THE THRUWAY TO RESPOND TO A CALL.&nbsp; IF YOU ARE ALREADY ON THE THRUWAY, YOU ARE ONLY ALLOWED TO STOP AND ASSIST FOR A CALL THAT IS OFF THE ROAD ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE THRUWAY (AWAY FROM TRAFFIC).&nbsp; IF ANYONE IS CAUGHT RESPONDING TO A CALL ON THE THRUWAY OR IS ON A CALL ON THE LEFT\/MEDIAN OF THE THRUWAY, THEY WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY SUSPENDED FROM ALL CORPS ACTIVITIES FOR ONE MONTH.&nbsp; IF IT HAPPENS A SECOND TIME, THEY WILL BE TERMINATED AS A MEMBER INDEFINATELY.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>11. On the Thruway:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When taking a call on the thruway, make sure that there are two people in the front of the ambulance \u2013 the driver and anyone else.&nbsp; The driver is to only handle the steering wheel and the sirens; the driver is NOT to touch the radio or the PA system.&nbsp; When on the thruway, do not assume that people know you are there and will let you into traffic, make sure they have stopped and are letting you in front of them to enter and move about the thruway.&nbsp; Remember that when the lights and sirens are on, you MUST drive with due regard for others, i.e. the ambulance gets hit or into an accident, the ambulance and it\u2019s driver are responsible for causing it and are at fault \u2013 you wouldn\u2019t have hit them if you were driving with due regard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the ambulance is entering the thruway and they can see the scene from the crash gates, they may proceed at <strong><u>no more than 25 mph<\/u><\/strong> (when the traffic is backed up) on the side that the accident is on.&nbsp; If the ambulance cannot see the accident, even if it is presumed to be \u00bd mile away, the ambulance is to <strong>CAUTIOUSLY<\/strong> <strong>AND WITH REGARD FOR OTHER DRIVERS,<\/strong> cross over to the left side of the thruway and proceed up the shoulder until they reach the scene.&nbsp; When they are about 200 feet from the scene they are to start moving through the traffic to place the ambulance in an appropriate location that allows easy access to leave and is a safe as possible for all crew members.&nbsp; This means that if you are on the left shoulder and the call is on the right shoulder, 200 feet from the call, move into the right lanes and position the ambulance appropriately.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best location for the ambulance to be while on the thruway is at the front of all of the response vehicles or as close to the front as possible and as far off the road as possible.&nbsp; This ensures that as soon as the patient is loaded you will not be stuck behind other emergency vehicles or apparatuses that will delay your response and patient care.&nbsp; It also protects you from a driver not paying attention and ramming into the back of the ambulance, which can injure the patient and the crew if onboard the ambulance and will delay transport, because now another ambulance must transport the patient.&nbsp; Also, when any crew member is on the NYS Thruway, i.e. is not in the ambulance, they MUST wear the reflective vests located between the driver\u2019s section and the patient compartment on both ambulances.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When driving any TVAC vehicle with E-Z Pass installed, the following standard will be followed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>When traveling through toll barriers, the left lanes marked E-Z Pass Only will be the only ones used, including during an emergency situation.&nbsp; The only time that the right lane will be used is during heavy traffic when the other lanes are backed up, at which time the ambulance will pass through the lane that is normally blocked off by a traffic control barrier.<\/li><li>When responding over the Tappan Zee Bridge for an emergency, it would be advisable to contact the New York State Bridge Authority at 845-831-3700 ahead of time to allow for easier access through to toll.&nbsp; This is only if the lane located farthest to the right must be used.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>12. Psychiatric Emergencies:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ensure that the scene is safe prior to entering, and if necessary request dispatch to notify a police agency to respond to the scene.&nbsp; If the scene is deemed unsafe only after the crew has entered, the crew should leave immediately, get back into the ambulance, and withdraw to a safe location until a police agency arrives.&nbsp; When dealing with an emotionally disturbed person (EDP), remember the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Do not isolate yourself with the patient.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Make sure that there is at least one escape route in each situation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Never take any action that may be considered threatening by the patient.<\/li><li>Always be aware of your surroundings, especially for any weapons or items that may be used to cause harm.<\/li><li>Do not attempt to try and restrain the patient without police assistance and sufficient personnel to do so.<\/li><li>If the need arises to restrain the patient, do so only with soft restraints and in a manner that is compliant with State and regional protocols.&nbsp; Make sure that the patient\u2019s circulation is checked continuously \u2013 at no time is the patient\u2019s restraints to be so tight that is restricts circulation or breathing!<\/li><li>If hard restraints are used, a police officer must ride with you on the ambulance.<\/li><li>Once restraints are used on a patient, they should not be removed until the patient is turned over to hospital personnel.&nbsp; This is to ensure that the crew is protected and safe from the patient and the patient is protected from hurting himself.<\/li><li>If unable to record vital signs, document the reasons why on the Pre-Hospital Care Report.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Make sure that you document all of your events from start to finish thoroughly including all of your actions as well as those of the patient.&nbsp; Document all information that you obtained on the patient including, but is not limited to, medical history, medications, any similar previous events or treatment, any possible ingestion of alcohol and\/or illicit substances. Document the patient\u2019s reactions and any changes in the patient\u2019s status enroute to the hospital, either mental or physical.&nbsp; Document who was on the scene and who gave you information regarding the patient, which includes, but is not limited to, family, friends, police, by-standers, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>13. Restraints:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Patient that are transported by an EMS agency are transported on a stretcher along with straps to secure the patient.&nbsp; While a patient is in the care of the EMS agency, there may come a time when the patient and\/or crew\u2019s safety become jeopardized and some type of force or restraint may become necessary.&nbsp; The most effective restraint is keeping a clam, firm, professional demeanor.&nbsp; Try to rationalize with the patient and calm their fears, but if this does not work different measures should be taken to control the situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The first step after the patient refuses to follow your direction or is hostile is to request the police to place the patient in temporary police custody.&nbsp; In the absence of the police, the crew chief or senior EMT should attempt to gain permission from the patient\u2019s parent\/guardian (if a minor) or contact medical control for advice.&nbsp; In the event that neither the police nor a parent\/guardian (for a minor) is present, the crew chief\/ senior EMT may restrain the patient (if it is safe for both the crew and the patient) and have determined the patient to be a danger to themselves or others &#8211; it is highly recommended that at least three (3) crew members are present to do this.&nbsp; <strong>If the crew is in danger, back down and, if necessary, leave and go to a distance which is safe from the patient and immediately notify dispatch of what is occurring at the scene and request police assistance<\/strong>.&nbsp; Stay at this location until the scene is safe and under control or until the police arrive and can assist you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In these types of situations, the patients should be treated by a crew member of the same sex.&nbsp; Any patient who is handcuffed shall be considered to be in police custody.&nbsp; Patients should never be transported face down or with their respiratory capacity restricted in any way!&nbsp; All restrained patients must be continually monitored.&nbsp; Remember to document if there were any problems\/issues with the patient and if any necessary assistance was requested.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>14. Patients That Are in Police Custody:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All patients that are in police custody shall be accompanied by a police officer at all times.&nbsp; It is strongly urged that all police officers carrying handguns sit in the Captain\u2019s chair.&nbsp; A victim of a significant violent crime should be accompanied by a police officer.&nbsp; The officer should maintain the chain of custody for all evidence.&nbsp; TVAC members should make an effort not to interfere with or contaminate any potential evidence.&nbsp; Make sure to document on the PCR that the patient was in custody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>15. Crime Scenes:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If TVAC is called to a potential crime scene where there is danger, do not enter until the scene is safe and has been secured by the police.&nbsp; If the police are not present and the crew finds itself in danger, leave the scene and notify dispatch to have police respond.&nbsp; Once the scene is safe, the first priority is to provide medical care and transportation to the patient.&nbsp; The second priority is to protect the integrity of the crime scene.&nbsp; This means minimizing the number of crew members on the scene, toughing only what is necessary, wearing gloves, and alerting police to any physical evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC personnel should adhere to the advice and direction of police on the scene in all matters relevant to evidence collection unless doing so directly compromises patient care.&nbsp; Assess the scene to determine if conditions permit safe performance of professional medical duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In all cases where a crime, suicide or attempted suicide, accidental death or suspicious fatality has occurred and police are not on the scene, request their services through dispatch.&nbsp; Treatment and transport should not be delayed pending police arrival unless the safety of the pre-hospital provider would be placed in jeopardy or the victim is obviously deceased (if the patient does not meet the criteria for initiation of CPR, do not remove or continue to examine the victim).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Initiate patient assessment and treatment.&nbsp; If access to the patient is prohibited, document the police officer&#8217;s name and badge number on the PCR.&nbsp; If personnel are called to a crime scene for a non-viable (obviously deceased) patient, TVAC personnel shall follow police direction and shall not enter or otherwise disturb the scene without prior permission from police.&nbsp; If possible, try and get some patient information (name, age, sex, DOB) from the police to document on the PCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contamination of the crime scene is to be avoided.&nbsp; If necessity requires the alteration of the scene for the purpose of aiding the victim\/patient, the police must be informed.&nbsp; Avoid unnecessary contact with physical objects at the scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anything carried onto the scene, (i.e., dressing, wrapping or packages) should be removed by the medical team when they evacuate the scene.&nbsp; Do not remove anything from the scene other than those items.&nbsp; If it is necessary to cut through the clothing of the victim\/patient, avoid cutting through tears, bullet holes, or other damaged or stained areas of clothing.&nbsp; Do not wash or clean the victim\/patient&#8217;s hands or areas which have sustained bullet wounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In gunshot cases, be aware that expended bullets can be found in the clothing of the victim\/patient (especially when heavy winter clothing is worn).&nbsp; These items of evidence may be lost during examination and\/or transportation.&nbsp; Check your vehicle and stretcher after transport.&nbsp; Any items of evidence found should be turned over to the police and documented on the PCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In hanging or asphyxiation cases, avoid cutting through or untying knots in the hanging device or other material unless necessary to free the airway.&nbsp; In stabbing cases, any impaled object must be left in place for both medical reasons and evidence collection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Document all observations at the crime scene as soon as possible on the PCR.&nbsp; This should include the name and badge number(s) of police personnel in charge at the scene.&nbsp; Document all agencies assisting with the scene that may have been exposed to blood and\/or body fluids on the ambulance run report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because EMS and\/or fire personnel may be involved in an ongoing police investigation, no TVAC member may discuss with the public or the media, anything that they observed or did at the scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>16. Inclement Weather:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event of inclement weather that threatens public safety or integrity of infrastructure, the Captain or a Lieutenant shall coordinate planning with the duty crew (or additional crew if necessary).&nbsp; Such weather conditions may include heavy rain\/flooding, ice, snow, high heat, high winds, etc.&nbsp; Examples of anticipated actions may include a standby at the TVAC building or another location, evacuations, and the use of alternate vehicles, i.e. a highway or DPW truck, for access through high water or snow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>17. Mutual Aid:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps\u2019 mutual aid plan was developed to provide emergency medical coverage when a TVAC ambulance is not available to cover an emergency or the number of emergencies exhausts TVAC\u2019s available resources.&nbsp; The plan was created to ensure that the closest appropriate ambulance of non-TVAC origin is able to handle an emergency call within our primary response district.&nbsp; This plan also addresses MCIs that may occur in our primary response district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are also times that TVAC will be called upon to provide mutual aid assistance to surrounding EMS agencies.&nbsp; The request will be originated by the requesting agency, which will then be routed through 718 or Ramapo Police (hereafter referred to as 401).&nbsp; At the completion of the call, a PCR must be filled out.&nbsp; <strong>The PCR must state somewhere in the documentation that the call was mutual aid<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The mutual aid plan was constructed in conjunction with 718, 961, local fire departments, and local volunteer and commercial ambulance agencies.&nbsp; The plan is maintained and implemented at the Tuxedo Police station.&nbsp; There is a semiannual review process of the mutual aid plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The plan is compliant with NYS DOH\u2019s policy statements 95-04 and 89-02 and NYS EMS code 800.21p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TUXEDO AMBULANCE CORPS MUTUAL AID PLAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Updated June 2009<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Box TU 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Includes: Route 17N from Route 17A to Monroe Line, Bramertown RD, Benjamin Meadow RD, East Mombasha RD, County Route 19, Clinton Woods)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>BLS unit: Monroe Ambulance<\/li><li>ALS unit: Rockland Paramedics Medic 23<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Box TU 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Includes: Route 17S from Route 17A to County Line, Hamlet, Tuxedo Park, NYS T-Way 35.7 to 38.8, Warwick Brook RD, Eagle Valley, County Route 72, County Route 84, and Harriman State Park South of County Route 106)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>BLS unit: Sloatsburg Ambulance<\/li><li>ALS units: Rockland Paramedics Medic 23<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Box TU 30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Includes: NYS T-Way 38.9 to 43.3, Arden (Arden Valley Rd, Arden Rd, Clove Furnace Dr, Homestead Dr, Bailey Town RD) Harriman State Park North of County Route 106 (County Route 106, Seven Lakes DR, Kanawauke Circle, Tiorati Brook RD)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>BLS unit: Woodbury Ambulance<\/li><li>ALS unit: Rockland Paramedics Medic 23<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Box TU 40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Includes: State Route 17A, Sylvan Way, Fawn Hill Rd, High Hill Rd, Deer Park Rd, Katrina CT)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>BLS unit: Greenwood Lake Ambulance<\/li><li>ALS unit: Rockland Paramedics Medic 23<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 14<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Transferring Care of a Patient<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Transfer of Care at the Hospital:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When transferring care to the Emergency Department staff, it is TVAC\u2019s guideline that care may only be transferred to a licensed or certified clinical care provider.&nbsp; Report must be both verbal and written on a PCR, which must be signed by the licensed or certified clinical care provider (RN, LPN, NP, PA, or MD).&nbsp; All the patient\u2019s belongings must be transferred at this time.&nbsp; Write the hospital\u2019s name as the disposition and corresponding disposition code at the bottom of the PCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Transition of Care from a First Responder:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the passage of Chapter 552 of the Laws of 1998 (Public Access Defibrillation) and more recently, Chapter 578 of the Laws of 1999 (Epinephrine Auto-Injector), EMS providers may encounter situations where a patient has been defibrillated or administered epinephrine prior to EMS arrival.&nbsp; It is important that there be smooth and orderly \u201ctransition of care\u201d between civilians and EMS providers as well as between EMS providers of different levels.&nbsp; This includes the transfer of information and continuation of appropriate care (refer to NYS DOH Policy Statement 00-03: Transition of Care, Appendix 22).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When arriving at a cal where a patient is being treated by a first responder with an AED should immediately confirm the patient\u2019s status (responsive, unresponsive, apneic, pulseless, etc.) and determine if a \u201cshock\u201d is indicated.&nbsp; The first responder\u2019s AED should remain on the patient until a full cycle of the AED has been completed.&nbsp; The AED and\/or pads are usually changed when the patient is ready for transport or upon treatment by a paramedic.&nbsp; For patients where <strong>\u201cno shock\u201d is indicated<\/strong>, you should continue CPR (verify that CPR is being done correctly) and prepare for immediate transport.&nbsp; For patients where a <strong>\u201cshock\u201d is indicated<\/strong>, you should administer the shock, and immediately continue CPR.&nbsp; The crew chief should attempt to gather the following information:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How long the patient has been down<\/li><li>When was CPR initiated<\/li><li>When was the patient first \u201cshocked\u201d<\/li><li>How many \u201cshocks\u201d the patient has received<\/li><li>Any pertinent patient history that is available<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to defibrillation of a patient there are two rules that you MUST remember.&nbsp; First, even if the AED says \u201cshock advised\u201d <strong><u>MAKE SURE THAT THE PATIENT DOES NOT HAVE A PULSE!<\/u><\/strong>&nbsp; Second, if a patient is hypothermic, <strong><u>DO NOT SHOCK THE PATIENT MORE THAN 3 TIMES!<\/u><\/strong>&nbsp; Make sure to document all of this information in the PCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 15<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>MCI Operations<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Command<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Due to the nature of our service, someone must be in command to ensure proper patient care is being rendered as well as ensure proper scene management.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The senior EMT (the EMT with the most experience) on the first ambulance on scene is in charge of the scene and patient care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The senior EMT shall have EMS Command until a Line Officer (Captain, LT) arrives on scene and relinquishes command.&nbsp; The senior EMT should contact a Line Officer as soon as possible or have the dispatcher contact one for them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The EMS Command is responsible to ensure proper patient care and to coordinate with the 718 dispatcher and Fire Command (usually Fire Chief) in obtaining more equipment or manpower (Ambulances, Fire Trucks, Helicopters, etc).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. MCI Equipment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Each ambulance is equipped with MCI equipment including, MCI tags, Bottled Water, Emergency Blanket, Extra Part 800 Equipment.&nbsp; This equipment should be used to track various aspects of patient care, and allow other responders to have knowledge of the patient\u2019s status.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Operations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Upon arrival the senior EMT should take EMS Command and assess the situation (MVA with multiple victims, Fire, etc) and decide the nature of the incident based on the stage response sheet.&nbsp; The stages are defined as followed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stage 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -3 BLS units (2 TVAC, 1 Mutual Aid), 1 BLS unit in TVAC quarters, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 ALS unit, TVAC Officer notified, County Coordinator Notified<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stage 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -3 Additional BLS units (6 on scene), 2 ALS units (1 Fly Car, 1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amb) 1 BLS units in TVAC quarters, 3 Nearest Hospitals notified<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stage 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -4 Additional BLS units (10 on scene), 1 ALS unit (1 Amb), 1 BLS &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unit in TVAC &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; quarters, Next 3 Nearest Hospitals notified, County &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DOH contacted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stage 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -4 Additional BLS units (14 on scene), 1 ALS unit (1 Amb), 1 BLS &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unit in TVAC &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; quarters, Additional Hospitals notified if needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Once the EMT has determined which Stage is indicated, the senior EMT should contact 718 and advise them.&nbsp; <strong>THE EMS COMMANDER SHOULD HAVE RADIO COMMUNICATIONS WITH BOTH 718 AND 961 AT ALL TIMES!<\/strong>&nbsp; 718 will contact the appropriate BLS\/ALS units which have been pre-determined.&nbsp; Once the EMT has contacted 718, he\/she should set up a triage area, where the patients shall be taken and cared for until the patient is ready for transport.&nbsp; Once an OC Coordinator and\/or Line Officer (Captain, LT) are on scene, the senior EMT should relieve command to them, but continue to triage patients in the triage area.&nbsp; A log of which patients are transported by which agencies and what hospitals they are taken to should be kept by the triage officer (senior EMT).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The EMS Command shall be in charge of all radio communications.&nbsp; All other EMS personnel on scene should keep radio chatter to an absolute minimum.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *TVAC personal should try to keep track of all equipment used at the scene.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>***ALL TVAC PERSONNEL (Paid\/Volunteer) MUST WEAR EMS VEST\/LIME GREEN JACKETS AT ALL MCI SCENES &amp; ON THE NYS THURWAY***<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Mutual Aid: MCI out of Tuxedo\u2019s District<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event that TVAC is called upon to respond to an MCI outside TVAC\u2019s district and one rig is requested, TVAC 1<sup>st<\/sup> Crew shall respond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event that TVAC is called upon to respond to an MCI outside TVAC\u2019s district and two rigs are requested, TVAC 1<sup>st<\/sup>\/2<sup>nd<\/sup> Crew shall respond.&nbsp; A Line Officer (Captain, LT) must be notified immediately and a BLS rig from another territory should be dispatched to standby in Tuxedo\u2019s District.&nbsp; BLS rig that should be dispatched for standby in Tuxedo Quarters shall be used as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1<sup>st<\/sup> Sloatsburg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Woodbury<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<sup>rd<\/sup> Monroe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 16<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Choosing the Appropriate Hospital<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Patient\u2019s Choice of Hospitals<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the NYS Department of Health\u2019s (DOH) policy statement 98-15, the following are state-approved guidelines for complying with or refusing to take a patient to their hospital of choice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The DOH recommends that a patient in need of emergency medical care be taken to the nearest appropriate hospital capable of treating the illness, disability, or injury of the patient i.e. if the patient is having a heart attack, they should be taken to Good Samaritan Hospital since it is the closest hospital with cardiac catheterization.<\/li><li>A patient\u2019s choice of hospital should be complied with unless the patient assessment by the EMT shows that complying with the hospital choice would be injurious or cause further harm to the patient.<\/li><li>If a patient\u2019s hospital choice is not honored, the EMT in charge should document the patient\u2019s original request and the reason(s) for the alternate destination decision, including any medical control consultation.<\/li><li>If the call is an ALS call and the paramedic decides to honor the patient\u2019s hospital choice, TVAC will comply with the paramedic\u2019s decision.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As stated several times in these guidelines, at no time while on a call or at a scene of an incident will conflict between TVAC members and other responding personnel (firefighters, paramedics, police, etc.) be tolerated.&nbsp; On scene conflicts are unprofessional and undermine the good work, care, and reputation of yourself as well as TVAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If an on scene conflict does occur, the complainant will fill out an incident report and submit it to any line officer with 24 hours of the conflict.&nbsp; Verbal notification of the conflict can be made to any line officer, but a written incident report is still required.&nbsp; Incident reports from each member of the TVAC crew that witnessed the conflict should write up an incident report as well as the person directly involved in it.&nbsp; The investigating line officer will complete a follow-up report with his or her findings and recommendations.&nbsp; All completed incident forms will be directed to the Captain for final resolution or acceptance of the investigating officer\u2019s findings and recommendations.&nbsp; All incident reports will be kept on file by the Captain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 17<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Hospital Diversions<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. The Basics of a Hospital Diversion:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following procedures are based on the NYS Department of Health\u2019s (DOH) policy statement 98-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A hospital may notify 961\/718 of its temporary inability to provide care in the ER and to divert patients to an alternate hospital.&nbsp; Dispatch will relay this information to TVAC.&nbsp; A diversion request <strong>does not<\/strong> mean the hospital\u2019s ER is closed, but usually means the current emergency patient load exceeds the ER\u2019s ability to handle additional patients promptly; no hospital can refuse a patient once the patient is at that hospital \u2013 it is against the law (a COBRA violation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a patient\u2019s condition is unstable and the closest appropriate hospital is requesting diversion, you should notify the hospital of the patient\u2019s condition and the expected time of arrival either by radio or by phone.&nbsp; If a patient demands that TVAC transport them to the hospital on diversion, explain what a diversion means (exceeded capacity in the ER) and that a prolonged wait time is to be expected.&nbsp; If they still insist on going to that hospital, notify the hospital of the patient\u2019s demands and give the report to the ER as you would any other patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At no time during a scene of a call or at the hospital on diversion will conflict between TVAC members or other responding\/healthcare personnel (firefighters, paramedics, police, nurses, doctors, etc.) will be tolerated.&nbsp; On scene conflicts are unprofessional and detract from the good work, care, and reputation of yourself as well as TVAC.&nbsp; If an on scene conflict does occur, the complainant will fill out an incident report and submit it to the Captain within 24 hours of the conflict.&nbsp; Verbal notification of the conflict can be made to any line officer, but a written incident report is still required.&nbsp; The Captain will fill out the officer\u2019s follow-up report with his or her findings and recommendations.&nbsp; The Captain may ask for incident reports from the entire TVAC crew that may have witnessed the conflict.&nbsp; All incident reports will be kept on file in the officer\u2019s office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 18<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Advanced Directives<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR)\/MOLST:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you arrive on the scene to find a Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR) you must ensure the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The DNR is signed by either a Medical Doctor (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathy (DO).<\/li><li>The DNR is up to date and valid. &nbsp;You must physically possess the DNR otherwise you cannot honor it \u2013 the family stating that one exists does not suffice.&nbsp; If the DNR is not physically in your hand, you must treat the patient as if they do not have any advanced directives.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If there is a first responder on the scene and CPR has been started, continue BLS CPR until the DNR can be verified.&nbsp; The following is an excerpt from the NYS DOH Part 800 Guidelines (800.90 Non-hospital orders not to resuscitate):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A non-hospital order not to resuscitate shall consist of a form issued by the department bearing the name of the person to whom the order applies, that person&#8217;s date of birth, the issuing physician&#8217;s signature and a hand-printed or typewritten name and license number, and the date of issuance.<ul><li>A DNR bracelet shall consist of a piece of metal no less than 1.5 inches in length and no less than one-half inch in width with the symbol commonly referred to as the caduceus (a staff with one entwined snake and one wing at the top) on the obverse and the words &#8220;Do Not Resuscitate&#8221; in letters of no less than 16 point size on the reverse. &nbsp;The ends of the piece of metal shall be linked to one another with material of sufficient strength as to be serviceable for ordinary use.&nbsp; DNR bracelets may be sold for use only by persons who have been issued a valid non-hospital order not to resuscitate.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Medical Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment (MOLST):<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Honoring patient preferences is a critical element in providing quality end-of-life care. To enable physicians and other health care providers to discuss and convey a patient&#8217;s wishes regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and life-sustaining treatment, the Department of Health has approved a physician order form, the Medical Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment (MOLST), that can be used statewide by health care providers and facilities as the legal equivalent of an inpatient Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MOLST was created by the Community-wide End of Life Palliative Care Initiative to provide a single document that would function as an actionable medical order and could transition with a patient through all health care settings. It is intended that the form will be transported with the patient between different health care settings in order that their wishes for life-sustaining treatment and CPR will be clearly indicated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. Health Care Proxies and Living Wills:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the current time, although New York State does permit Health Care Proxies and Living Wills, the NYS DOH has issued a policy stating that they are <strong>not valid in the pre-hospital setting<\/strong>!&nbsp; Therefore, the crew should provide care, transport the patient to the hospital, and allow the hospital personnel to make the decisions regarding advanced directives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 19<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Medical Control<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. The Basics of Medical Control:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TVAC operates under the medical license of a medical director (hereafter referred to as \u201cMD\u201d).&nbsp; The MD is responsible for ensuring quality within our organization and may establish standards for our agency.&nbsp; They shall be a physician approved by the Board of Directors and trained as a medical doctor or doctor of osteopathic medicine and licensed in the state of New York.&nbsp; The md shall have particular knowledge of current EMS practices and they, or their delegate, is responsible for all TVAC training and continuing education.&nbsp; TVAC\u2019s md approves medical protocols and conducts appropriate retrospective call reviews (S.O.G. 28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Medical control can be divided into Orange County Region on-line (spoken) medical control and Orange County Region and New York State\u2019s off-line (written) medical control (refer to NYS DOH Policy Statements 03-07: Providing Medical Direction and 95-01: Providing Medical Control, Appendix 23 A and B).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On-line medical control consists of medical control provided by hospital-based physicians in accordance with state and regional protocol.&nbsp; You may contact any destination hospital at any time for physician advice.&nbsp; Contact may be by telephone or via the hospital radio.&nbsp; Make sure to document physician contact and the hospital\u2019s\/physician\u2019s name on the PCR.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Off-line medical control consists of policies\/protocols promulgated by the NYS DOH BLS Protocols and Orange County\u2019s Regional EMS Council\/Regional Medical Advisory Committee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 20<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Calls\/Incidents Which Require Special Attention<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Child Abuse:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following procedures will be taken directly from the NYS Department of Health\u2019s website.&nbsp; The Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps will follow the standards, procedures, and direction of the NYS Department of Health on the topic of suspected child abuse or maltreatment contained within policy statement 02-01 (this policy is included in this S.O.G.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Abandoned Infants:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Under the Abandoned Infant Protection Act, Chapter 156 of the Laws of 2000, a parent, guardian, or other legally responsible person, may leave their infant (who must be 5 days old or less) at a safe place.&nbsp; The law requires that an adult must intend that the child be safe from physical injury, cared for in an appropriate manner with an appropriate person in a suitable location and promptly notify an appropriate person of the child\u2019s location.&nbsp; People leaving an infant in compliance with this law are not required to provide their names.&nbsp; County district attorneys have individually defined what constitutes a safe place within their county.&nbsp; Some suggested safe places include hospitals, police stations, and fire stations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individuals who give up their infants do not automatically surrender their parental rights and may later seek to reclaim the child.&nbsp; It is important to note that this legislation does not amend provisions of the Social Services law, which make abandonment of an infant reportable to the NYS Central Register for Child Abuse and Maltreatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event a parent or legal guardian chooses to relinquish care of their newborn infant to an emergency medical service agency, the following guidelines should be considered:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Parents are not required to provide their names to the safe location or staff.&nbsp; In a non-judgmental manner, EMS crews may ask the presenting adult if there is any pertinent medical information regarding the infant.<\/li><li>EMS agencies may want to contact their county district attorneys\u2019 office to determine what, if any locations, have been identifies as \u201csafe places\u201d.<\/li><li>EMS agencies that receive an infant should be transported to the nearest hospital for medical assessment and care.&nbsp; The agency should not be expected to interact with local child protection service agencies unless directed to do so.<\/li><li>If a parent seeks follow-up information about the child they relinquished which was cared for by an EMS agency, a referral should be made to the hospital where the infant was transported or the local office of social services.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The plan is compliant with NYS DOH Policy Statement 01-05: Abandoned Infant Protection Act, Appendix&nbsp; 28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. On Scene Photography:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All TVAC personnel, including the paid staff, will adhere to the following guidelines:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The medical care of a patient or patients will take priority.<\/li><li>All personnel not actively involved in patient care will either stage themselves by TVAC equipment or see if assistance is needed by personnel directly involved with patient care.<\/li><li>NO pictures will be taken while patients are on the scene.<\/li><li>If a law enforcement agency is on scene, you must check with them prior to taking any photographs.&nbsp; The scene maybe considered a crime scene.<\/li><li>If the scene is of a critical nature, serious MVA, fire scene, any scene with a fatality, check with the law enforcement agency on scene to see if you can take pictures.<\/li><li>In cases of a fatal victim is still on the scene, check with law enforcement if pictures may be taken.&nbsp; If you are given permission, make all efforts to either conceal the victim or get photos without them in sight.<\/li><li>The law enforcement agency reserves the right to confiscate any camera or camera-equipped cell phone if used without permission.<\/li><li>Any occurrence of personnel caught taking and\/or distributing inappropriate photographs will have an incident reported filled out and a line officer is to be contacted.<\/li><li>Any TVAC personnel caught taking and\/or distributing inappropriate photographs will be brought before the Board of Directors and reprimanded.&nbsp; Further, disregard for this policy may result in sanctions up to and including recommendation for loss of membership.<\/li><li>If the individual involved is part of the paid staff, the on-duty supervisor will be notified, advised of the situation, and an incident report will be filed with the employee&#8217;s management.&nbsp; Subsequent infractions could result in a request that the individual no longer be assigned to cover our district.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. Forcible Entries:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following procedures are to be taken when a forcible entry is needed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Upon arrival, the initial crew will assess the situation.<\/li><li>If a forcible entry is needed, contact 961\/718 and request a police agency to be dispatched to your location.&nbsp; Advise 961\/718 that a forcible entry is needed.<\/li><li>Wait for the police agency to arrive before trying to gain access to the residence.<\/li><li>When possible, 961\/718 may have further information on gaining access to the residence or building (i.e. neighbor with a key, primary key holder for a workplace, etc.).<\/li><li>Approved Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance (TVAC) forms of identification are mandatory on the scene to avoid confusion and to lend a level of professionalism to TVAC\u2019s actions.&nbsp; The TVAC work uniform, and turnout gear if appropriate, will suffice, but a TVAC ID card alone is not sufficient to identify you as a TVAC member.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"588\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/PolicyStatement.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/PolicyStatement.png 588w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/PolicyStatement-242x300.png 242w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/PolicyStatement-121x150.png 121w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><figcaption>Policy Statement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ImmunityFromLiability.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ImmunityFromLiability.png 510w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ImmunityFromLiability-300x280.png 300w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ImmunityFromLiability-150x140.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><figcaption>Immunity From Liability<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"535\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet.png 535w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet-204x300.png 204w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet-102x150.png 102w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><figcaption>Child Abuse And Maltreatment Fact Sheet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"509\" height=\"770\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet2.png 509w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet2-198x300.png 198w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet2-99x150.png 99w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><figcaption>Child Abuse And Maltreatment Fact Sheet 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"538\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet3.png 538w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet3-236x300.png 236w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ChildAbuseAndMaltreatmentFactSheet3-118x150.png 118w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><figcaption> Child Abuse And Maltreatment Fact Sheet 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"802\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ReportOfSuspectedChildAbuseOrMaltreatment.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ReportOfSuspectedChildAbuseOrMaltreatment.png 591w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ReportOfSuspectedChildAbuseOrMaltreatment-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/ReportOfSuspectedChildAbuseOrMaltreatment-111x150.png 111w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><figcaption>Report Of Suspected Child Abuse Or Maltreatment<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/NYSOfficeOfChildrenAndFamilyServices.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/NYSOfficeOfChildrenAndFamilyServices.png 629w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/NYSOfficeOfChildrenAndFamilyServices-273x300.png 273w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/NYSOfficeOfChildrenAndFamilyServices-136x150.png 136w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><figcaption>NYS Office Of Children And Family Services<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 21<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Types of Abuse<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Reporting Child Abuse:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; According to the NYS DOH, an EMT who comes across suspected child abuse while performing their duties must report the case as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Document the injuries and the statements of the suspected abusers thoroughly on the PCR.<\/li><li>Give an oral report to the ER describing the injuries and state that you suspect abuse and explain why.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important to remember that although the parent may be the abuser, the needs of the injured child should come first.&nbsp; This may mean having the possible abusive parent accompany the child in order to make the child more comfortable or separating the parent from the child.&nbsp; <strong>Always remember NOT to confront the abuser, use common sense, and that all confidentiality policies still apply!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NY Social Services Law, Section 419 states \u201cany person (mandated by law or not), official, or institution participating in good faith in the making of a report, taking photographs, placing a child in protective custody, or providing a service pursuant to the duties of the child protective service according to the law has immunity from any liability, civil, or criminal charges that might otherwise result for such actions.&nbsp; For the purpose of any proceeding, civil or criminal, the good faith of persons, officials, or institutions required to report cases of child abuse or maltreatment is presumed as long as they were acting in the discharge of their duties and within their scope of their employment.&nbsp; This protection does not apply to acts of willful misconduct or gross negligence.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NYS DOH Policy Statement 02-01: Requirement to Report Instances of Suspected Child Abuse or Maltreatment, Appendix 29 A and B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Elder Abuse, Patient Abuse and Other Domestic Violence Reporting:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event that the crew suspects abuse, neglect, or maltreatment, the crew shall document the injuries and\/or injury patterns (and any relevant statements) thoroughly on the PCR.&nbsp; In addition, an oral report will be given to the ER staff and the police.&nbsp; The crew should report the incident to the Captain following the call.&nbsp; <strong>Always remember NOT to confront the abuser, use common sense, and that all confidentiality policies still apply!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 22<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Emergency Incident Rehabilitation<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These operating procedures shall apply to all emergency incidents and training exercises where an Emergency Medical Service is the primary EMS agency on the scene; significant strenuous physical activity is underway; and\/or exposure to abnormal heat or cold conditions exists and the Incident Commander (IC) or EMS Sector Officer (EMSCO) requests that a REHAB Sector be established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. RESPONSIBILITIES<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Incident Commander (IC) Responsibilities:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Incident Commander (IC) shall consider the circumstances and environmental conditions present at each incident and make adequate provisions early in the incident for the rest and rehabilitation of all personnel operating at the scene.&nbsp; These provisions shall include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Medical evaluation, treatment and monitoring.<\/li><li>Food and fluid replenishment.<\/li><li>Mental rest and recovery time.<\/li><li>Relief from extreme climatic conditions and other environmental parameters of the incident.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rehabilitation shall include the provision of EMS at the BLS level within the REHAB Sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>B. EMS Sector\/Medical Command Personnel Responsibilities:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The EMS Sector\/Medical Commander shall be an EMS Coordinator, TVAC line officer, senior EMT of the first due ambulance, or the requesting EMS agency designee that has a minimal level of training to the basic EMT level.&nbsp; The Medical Commander is to report directly to the Incident Commander (IC) or his designee and be located at the Command Post.&nbsp; The duties of the EMS Sector\/Medical Command shall be overall responsible for all medical operations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>REHAB<\/li><li>Triage<\/li><li>Treatment<\/li><li>Transportation<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All EMS Sector Command Personnel (i.e. senior EMT, EMS Coordinator, or crew chief) shall maintain an awareness of the condition of each member operating within their span of control and ensure that adequate steps are taken to protect and provide for each member&#8217;s safety and health.&nbsp; The command structure shall be utilized to request relief and the reassignment of fatigued crews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Command Packet is to be filled out for every incident and completed within 24 hours after the incident has been terminated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>C. On-Scene Personnel Responsibilities:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During periods of hot weather or strenuous working conditions, all involved personnel shall be encouraged to drink water and activity beverages throughout the work day or assignment period (refer to heading #3, REHAB Resources).&nbsp; During any emergency incident or training exercise, personnel operating on the scene of the incident shall advise any on-scene Commander or Sector Officer, REHAB Officer, or EMS personnel operating in the REHAB Sector when they believe their level of fatigue or exposure to heat, cold, or stress is approaching a level that could affect themselves, their crew, other personnel on the scene, or the operation in which they are involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All personnel operating at an incident scene shall remain aware of any physical or environmental threats to the health and safety of other personnel operating at the scene and notify an appropriate on-scene commander about any personnel they feel are at risk due to safety or REHAB concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. REHAB DISPATCH GUIDELINES<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Climate and environmental conditions at the emergency scene shall not be the sole justification for establishing a Rehabilitation Area.&nbsp; Any activity or incident that is large in size, long in duration, and\/or labor intensive will rapidly deplete the energy and strength of personnel and therefore merits consideration for rehabilitation.&nbsp; Climate and environmental conditions that indicate the need to establish and maintain a Rehabilitation Area are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Calculated Heat Stress Index<\/strong> = ABOVE 90\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup> (see appendix 2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Calculated Wind Chill Index<\/strong> = BELOW 10\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup>(see appendix 3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A REHAB Sector should be initiated for, but not limited to, the following incidents:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>All fires involving any residential or commercial structure.<\/li><li>Any incident that is going to have a prolonged operation time such as a dump fire, truck fire, etc.<\/li><li>Any hazardous materials incident where operations are going to include any type of mitigation, including prolong gas line emergencies as well as commercial and transportation emergencies.<\/li><li>Any brush or wild land fires.<\/li><li>Any rescues or searches that have any prolonged operation time or any climatic \/ environmental condition that would fatigue emergency personnel.&nbsp; For example, water rescues or recoveries, ice rescues or recoveries, wilderness searches, multiple or prolonged vehicle extrications.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. REHAB Dispatch Classifications:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is the minimum level of dispatch for all incidents.&nbsp; All incidents can be upgraded or downgraded as deemed necessary by the Incident Commander (IC) or the EMS Sector Officer (EMSCO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A LEVEL 1 event is defined as any incident that is:<ul><li>Projected to last less than 2 hours.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Has a low potential for injury.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Calculated Heat Stress Index is <strong>less than<\/strong> 90\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup> (zone A, B).<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Calculated Wind Chill Index is <strong>greater than<\/strong> 10\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>No injuries are reported at time of dispatch.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A LEVEL 2 event is defined as any incident that is:<ul><li>Projected to last between 2 to 4 hours.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Moderate potential for injury.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Calculated Heat Stress Index is <strong>greater than<\/strong> 90 \u00b0<sup>F<\/sup> (zones C, D, E).<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Calculated Wind Chill Index is <strong>less than<\/strong> 10\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Reported injuries at time of dispatch.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A LEVEL 3 event is defined as any incident, that is:<ul><li>Projected to last GREATER than 4 hours.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Has a high potential for injuries.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Calculated Heat Stress Index is <strong>greater than<\/strong> 90\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup> (zones C, D, E).<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Calculated Wind Chill Index is <strong>less than<\/strong> 10\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Multiple reported injuries at the time of dispatch<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>5. REHAB RESPONSE<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When responding to a REHAB call, the main goal to remember is that an ambulance is to respond and cover any district EMS calls.&nbsp; The duty crew, including the paid staff, will refrain from taking a REHAB call.&nbsp; When a REHAB request is received from 961\/718, the following steps are to be taken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>All members of the REHAB team will report to the TVAC building.<ul><li>The REHAB team can have up to four (4) members on an ambulance.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The team will gather the equipment that is stored in the bay marked REHAB.&nbsp; Ice will be in the freezer to fill one (1) jug and the other jug will be filled with water.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Stow the water safely!&nbsp; You don\u2019t want to have 40+ pounds of water moving around any TVAC vehicle that is not secured.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>When responding to the REHAB call, use a Code 1 response until you reach the incident area.&nbsp; When closer to the incident area, you may use emergency lights and sirens to get through traffic.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Get your assigned radio channel from 961\/718 and work with Incident Command as to where you will have the REHAB unit setup.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Following the guidelines in sections 4, 5, and 6 on running the REHAB sector, log sheets, etc.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Use the check sheet to ensure that you have everything you need.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Log in all persons seen at the REHAB sector.&nbsp; Advise the Incident Command if any persons are transported to the hospital.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>A PCR will need to be filled out for the REHAB call.&nbsp; Additional PCRs are needed for each persons transported to a hospital.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>6. REHAB SECTOR<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Location of the REHAB Sector:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The location for placement of the REHAB Sector will normally be designated by the Incident Commander (IC), in conjunction with the EMS Sector officer.&nbsp; If the Incident Commander (IC) is not able to designate a specific REHAB location, the REHAB Officer shall select an appropriate location based upon the &#8220;REHAB Sector &#8211; Site Characteristics&#8221; and &#8220;REHAB Sector &#8211; Site Designations&#8221; subsections that follow this section of the S.O.G.&nbsp; This site designation should be carried out in conjunction with the EMS Sector Officer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The preferred site for REHAB shall be adjacent to the SCBA changing area, if one is in operation.&nbsp; The Incident Commander (IC) shall report the location of the REHAB Sector to on-scene Sector Commanders.&nbsp; The Medical Commander\/EMS Sector Officer should request the EMS dispatcher to announce the REHAB Sector location and frequency it is operating on.&nbsp; The REHAB Sector will be operating under the frequency designated by the dispatchers at 961\/718.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>B. Site Characteristics:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The REHAB Sector should be established in a location that will provide physical rest for the affected personnel and allow them to recuperate from the physical and mental demands and hazards of the emergency operation or training exercise.&nbsp; The REHAB Sector should be placed far enough away from the scene to insure that personnel can safely remove their turnout gear (weather and temperature permitting), Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) or Inline Breathing Apparatus (ILBA).&nbsp; It should provide suitable protection from the prevailing environmental conditions.&nbsp; For example <strong>HOT WEATHER<\/strong> requires a cool, shaded area and <strong>COLD WEATHER<\/strong> requires a warm, dry area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It should enable personnel to be free of exhaust fumes from apparatus, heaters, fans, or other equipment (including those in use at or near the REHAB Sector).&nbsp; The REHAB Sector should be large enough to accommodate multiple personnel or groups, based upon the size of the incident and overall number of personnel involved at the scene.&nbsp; At large incidents, provision should be made for multiple REHAB &#8220;sub-areas&#8221; to be established to divide incoming groups into separate areas which will ensure better coordination of the entry, treatment, and exit times for each group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The REHAB Sector should be located in an area easily accessible by EMS vehicles.&nbsp; It should allow close and safe access to easily return personnel to the operational zone of an incident or training area when they have completed rehabilitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>C. Site Designations:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An ample size area, sheltered from weather elements, where a REHAB Sector can be created utilizing tarps and salvage covers, heaters, fans, quartz lights, etc.&nbsp; The optimal area for establishment of the REHAB Sector is adjacent to the area where the SCBA bottles or ILBA will be changed.&nbsp; This makes it convenient for both functions (air management &amp; REHAB) to be managed in close proximity to each other.&nbsp; Some examples of adequate site designations are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The E-Z up shelter in the Rehab kit\/MCI Trailer.<\/li><li>A nearby garage, carport, driveway, building, or other safe, stable and easily accessible structure.<\/li><li>Ambulances, fire apparatus, or other emergency vehicles at the scene or called to the scene which can be utilized for REHAB purposes.<\/li><li>Several floors below the fire floor in a high rise building (The area selected should be declared safe by the Incident Commander (IC) or Safety Officer (so) prior to its use.).<\/li><li>A school bus, municipal bus or easily accessed trailer.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>D. Resources:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The REHAB Officer shall secure all necessary equipment, supplies and resources required to adequately staff, supply, and operate the REHAB Area.&nbsp; The REHAB supplies secured should include the items listed below, which are also outlined in detail on the REHAB Officer Checklist in each ambulance, medic unit and the inventory sheets for the REHAB Kits (see Appendix 1):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Fluids: water, activity beverage mix (i.e. Gatorade), and ice.<ul><li>Food:<ul><li>Short Term: granola bars (&lt; 2 hours on-scene time expected)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Long Term: soup, broth, or stew to be served (&gt; 2 hours on-scene time expected).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Check into local Red Cross or Ladies Auxiliary for each FD***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Medical Assessment:<ul><li>BP cuffs &amp; Stethoscopes<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Oxygen administration devices and spare oxygen tanks<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Basic Life Support (BLS) Kit<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Thermometers (Tympanic if possible)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>TRIAGE Tags &amp; Pens<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Other Supplies:<ul><li>Portable radio to link REHAB to other command officers<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Ice from pre-established locations or nearby homes or restaurants<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Hot packs (for body re-warming under cold conditions)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Drinking cups<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Clipboards, log sheets and REHAB flow charts<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Tarps for use as: shading, wind breakers and ground platforms<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Towels to be soaked in cold water (for body cooling)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Dry towels (for drying of wet and\/or cold areas)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Hartwell Isothermal Blankets (Reflect &gt; 90% patient body heat)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Smoke ejectors (for warm weather &#8211; area cooling)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Hair dryers to dry wet heads and re-warm areas &#8211; as necessary<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Heaters (for cold weather use)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Dry clothing \/ sweat suits \/ sweat socks<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Quartz lighting for lighting and heating functions<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Spare blankets<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Cooling &#8220;SPRAYERS&#8221; for warm weather &#8220;cool downs&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Traffic cones, marker flags, and emergency scene tape (To establish and identify the REHAB Sector entrance and exit).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. REHAB OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Hydration:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A critical factor in the prevention of heat exhaustion, heatstroke, or heat related injuries is the maintenance of water and electrolytes.&nbsp; Water must be replaced during training exercises and at emergency incidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During heat and physical stress situations, REHAB staff will attempt to have personnel who are actively working at the scene consume <strong>AT LEAST ONE (1) QUART OF WATER PER HOUR.&nbsp; <\/strong>If an &#8220;activity beverage&#8221; is used, the re-hydration solution should be a 50\/50 mixture of water and the commercially prepared activity beverage.&nbsp; It should be administered at about 40\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Re-hydration is also important during cold weather operations where heat stress may occur during firefighting, rescue operations, or other strenuous activity, especially when protective equipment is being worn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated beverages, such as Coke or Mountain Dew should be avoided before and during heat stress because they interfere with the body&#8217;s water conservation mechanisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>B. Nourishment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Food should be provided at the scene of an extended incident where units are engaged for greater than two (2) hours.&nbsp; As stated above, soup, broth, and stew are highly recommended because they are digested much faster then sandwiches, pizza, and fast food products.&nbsp; In addition, foods such as apples, oranges, and bananas provide supplemental forms of energy replacement.&nbsp; Fatty and salty foods should be avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>C. Recovery Phase:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Personnel in the REHAB Sector should maintain a high level of hydration, at least one (1) quart of water per hour (Refer to Section 3, REHAB Resources).&nbsp; Personnel should NOT be moved directly from a hot environment into an air conditioned area because their body&#8217;s cooling system can shut down in response to an external cooling that occurs too rapidly.&nbsp; An air conditioned environment is acceptable after a &#8220;COOLING &#8211; DOWN&#8221; period at ambient temperature with sufficient air movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In extremely hot environmental conditions, or whenever the personnel involved in the incident are working in protective equipment which can cause their body temperature to be heated beyond a body temperature of 100.6\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup>, REHAB personnel should start the following cooling processes as soon as possible:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Have personnel enter the REHAB Sector and (weather permitting) remove their heaviest layer of protective clothing and equipment including but not limited to:<ul><li>Helmet (The body releases significant heat through the head)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Fire Retardant Hood: COMPLETELY REMOVED<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Air Pack: COMPLETELY REMOVED<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Turnout Coat: COMPLETELY REMOVED<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Turnout Pants: If not completely removed, loosened for air circulation<ul><li>Fill the pre-packaged REHAB kit labeled <strong>&#8220;COOLING TOWELS&#8221; <\/strong>with cold water, and provide a wet &#8220;Cooling Towel&#8221; to each incoming person.&nbsp; Request that they wet hair, face, and neck.&nbsp; The wet towel should then be draped around the back of their neck and down over their clavicles to continue the coot-down action.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Fill the <strong>COOL MIST (plant) SPRAYERS<\/strong> with cold water (add some ice if available), pump air pressure in via the attached hand pump, and spray a fine mist:<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Across the person&#8217;s face (Have them close their eyes and mouth)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Over their hair and scalp surfaces<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Across the front of their neck<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>In a very hot environment, the entire body surface could be cooled<ul><li>Provide a clean, dry towel to each person from the REHAB Kit labeled <strong>&#8220;DRY TOWELS&#8221;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Move the individual into the Medical Evaluation Section of the REHAB Area.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>***VERY IMPORTANT NOTE***<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Certain drugs impair the body&#8217;s ability to sweat.&nbsp; Extreme caution should be exercised of any personnel operating at the scene report they have taken antihistamines (such as Actired or Benedryl), or they have taken diuretics or stimulants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>D. Medical Evaluation:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EMS \/ REHAB personnel at the scene shall evaluate vital signs, examine all personnel sent to REHAB, make the proper disposition decision to return to duty after proper rest period of at least 20 minutes, continue REHAB, In-Sector medical treatment required (consider ALS intervention), movement of person from REHAB to Patient Treatment Area, transport to a medical facility for more definitive treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Continued REHAB shall consist of additional monitoring of vital signs, extended rest period, provision of additional fluids for re-hydration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Medical treatment for personnel whose signs and\/or symptoms indicate potential problems shall be provided in accordance with the NYS DOH and Hudson Valley Regional EMS treatment protocols.&nbsp; EMS personnel working in the REHAB Sector shall be assertive in an effort to find existing or potential medical problems as early as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>E. Heart Rate and Temperature:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The heart rate shall be measured for at least 30 seconds, as early as possible into the person&#8217;s REHAB rest period.&nbsp; The goal is to assess the person&#8217;s heart rate within the first 5 minutes of their entry into the REHAB Sector.&nbsp; If an individual&#8217;s heart rate exceeds 110 beats per minute, a tympanic or oral temperature is to be taken as soon a possible.&nbsp; If the individual\u2019s temperature exceeds 100.6\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup>, they shall <strong>NOT<\/strong> be permitted to return to service and not permitted to wear protective equipment.&nbsp; If the temperature is below 100.6\u00b0<sup>F<\/sup> and the heart rate remains above or equal to 110 beats per minute, the REHAB time is to be increased.&nbsp; If the heart rate is les than 110 beats per minute, the chance of heat stress is negligible, but will still require a minimum of 20 minutes in REHAB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>F. Notes Relative to Blood Pressure Assessment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In heat stress conditions, blood pressures tend to drop as the individual loses body fluids (volume) and the heart attempts to compensate by accelerating its rate. The individual&#8217;s pulse rate will be elevated and his blood pressure is lower than his normal or anticipated level.&nbsp; Therefore, evaluation of the individual&#8217;s pulse should be the first vital sign checked.&nbsp; As soon as possible, evaluate the person\u2019s blood pressure as a standard part of your REHAB medical assessment.&nbsp; If the individual presents signs and symptoms of a medical or traumatic condition, evaluate the person&#8217;s blood pressure immediately, along with all other vital sign parameters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>G. Documentation:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All medical evaluations and treatment shall be recorded on standard <strong>REHAB Log Sheets <\/strong>within the REHAB packet in each ambulance and medic truck.&nbsp; The log sheets should indicate each person&#8217;s name, complaints, treatment, and actions recommended or taken.&nbsp; REHAB Log Sheets are carried within the REHAB Kit.&nbsp; The REHAB Log Sheets shall exhibit all evaluation and treatment times.&nbsp; REHAB staff should follow the &#8220;REHAB FLOWCHART&#8221; when conducting REHAB (see Appendix 4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>8. ACCOUNTABILITY<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>Personnel groups assigned to the REHAB Sector shall enter and exit the REHAB Area together as a crew.&nbsp; The crew designation, number of crew-members, the individual&#8217;s name, unit number, and the time of entry into and exit from the REHAB Area shall be documented by the REHAB Officer or his designee on the &#8220;CHECK IN\/OUT SHEET&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>Upon entering REHAB, the individual shall receive a Triage Tag, which will be attached to his\/her left wrist.&nbsp; The CHECK IN time will be recorded on the tag.&nbsp; When the individual is authorized to exit the REHAB area, the CHECK OUT time will be recorded.&nbsp; Crews or individuals shall be encouraged remain in the REHAB Area until the REHAB officer determines that the individual can return to duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. References Used:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>EMERGENCY INCIDENT REHABILITATION, Federal Emergency Management Agency<\/li><li>United States Fire Administration, FA-114 \/ July, 1992<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>United States Fire Administration (USFA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Post Office Box 70274<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Washington, DC, 20024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>B. Appendices:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"i\"><li>Appendix 1 &#8211; REHAB Officer Checklist<\/li><li>Appendix 2 &#8211; Heat Stress Index<\/li><li>Appendix 3 &#8211; Wind Chill Index<\/li><li>Appendix 4 &#8211; REHAB Flowchart<\/li><li>Appendix 5 &#8211; REHAB Log Sheets<\/li><li>Appendix 6 &#8211; Check In &amp; Check Out Sheet<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Appendix 1:&nbsp; Rehab Officer Checklist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabChecklist.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabChecklist.png 533w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabChecklist-223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabChecklist-112x150.png 112w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><figcaption>Rehab Checklist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Appendix 2:\u00a0 Heat Stress Index<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/HeatStressIndex.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/HeatStressIndex.png 484w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/HeatStressIndex-216x300.png 216w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/HeatStressIndex-108x150.png 108w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Appendix 3:&nbsp; Wind Chill Index<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/WindChillIndex.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/WindChillIndex.png 448w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/WindChillIndex-300x295.png 300w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/WindChillIndex-150x147.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Appendix 4:\u00a0 Rehab Flow Chart<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabFlowChart.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabFlowChart.png 541w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabFlowChart-258x300.png 258w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabFlowChart-129x150.png 129w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Appendix 5:\u00a0 Rehab Log Sheets<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabLogSheets.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabLogSheets.png 755w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabLogSheets-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabLogSheets-150x109.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Appendix 6:\u00a0 Rehab Check-In \/ Check-Out Sheet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"704\" src=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabCheckInCheckOutSheet.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabCheckInCheckOutSheet.png 528w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabCheckInCheckOutSheet-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/RehabCheckInCheckOutSheet-113x150.png 113w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 23<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM):<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. The Purpose of a CISM:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The purpose of this Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) procedure is to provide intervention by CISM trained team within twenty-four (24) hours of a critical incident to minimize stress-related injury to TVAC members and staff directly involved.&nbsp; The procedure identifies application of &#8220;Critical Incident Defusing&#8221; and &#8220;Critical Incident Debriefing&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research and experience demonstrate that immediate, focused professional intervention can, and does, significantly reduce the negative effects of exposure to traumatic events.&nbsp; An incident does not have to be a disaster of major proportions for personnel to experience the effects of a traumatic event.&nbsp; Proper intervention assists personnel in recognition of stress symptoms and enhances their ability to deal with distress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The CISM team&#8217;s function is to provide support and professional intervention to mitigate the impact of stress reactions on TVAC personnel.&nbsp; This should follow any situation which causes them to experience unusually strong emotional reactions having the potential to interfere with their ability to function either at the scene or at a later time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Process:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Line officers and senior crew members are responsible for proper identification and recognition of significant incidents that may qualify for recommended intervention.&nbsp; In recognizing &#8220;critical incidents&#8221;, the determining factor is not the incident itself, but the reaction of personnel to the incident. When an incident is identified as critical, a request for debriefing consideration should be made as soon as possible.&nbsp; CISM trained members have the authority and responsibility of ensuring these services are provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Debriefing are primarily informational and shall be conducted shortly after the incident.&nbsp; The purpose is to offer support and information, allow venting of reactions, establish a need for a formal debriefing, and stabilize members so they can go home or return to service.&nbsp; Defusing shall include an update and status report on the incident and related injuries, as well as a brief review of stress-related symptoms and techniques for stress relief.&nbsp; Objectives of defusing are to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Allow participants to tell what happened.<\/li><li>Allow for freedom of discussion on the &#8220;worst part&#8221; for participants.<\/li><li>Allow for venting of reactions to the incident.<\/li><li>Offer information on possible signs and symptoms of stress that participants may or may not experience and information on what they can do about it.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A critical incident debriefing is not a critique of operations or personal performance at the incident (performance issues will not be discussed during the debriefing).&nbsp; It is a confidential, non-judgmental discussion of the involvement, thoughts, reactions, and feelings resulting from the incident, which serves to mitigate the normal stress impacts resulting from exposure to a critical incident through venting of feelings and education.&nbsp; Several types of debriefings may be conducted depending upon the circumstances of a particular incident.&nbsp; They may be conducted on an individual basis or, more typically, in small groups of not more than twenty members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Formal Debriefing Meetings:<ul><li>Conducted within seventy-two (72) hours of incident.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Confidential, non-evaluative discussion of involvement, thoughts, and feelings resulting from the incident.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Discussion of possible stress-related symptoms.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Follow-up Debriefing:<ul><li>Conducted weeks or months after incident.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Concerned with delayed or prolonged stress symptoms.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>May be done informally.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Individual confidential consultation (available at any time as needed):<ul><li>Provide stress education.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Provide a mechanism for venting of feelings before they can do harm.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Provide reassurance that what participants are experiencing is normal.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Forewarn those who have not been impacted that they may be impacted later and inform them of ways to deal with it.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Reduce the fallacies of &#8220;uniqueness&#8221; and &#8220;abnormality&#8221;.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Provide positive interaction between groups.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Screen those who may not be ready to return to service.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Refer those requesting or requiring additional services.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. The Critical Incident:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC response to incidents that expose members to unusually strong emotional involvement, which has the potential to interfere with their ability to function either at the scene or later, may qualify for &#8220;Critical Incident Defusing&#8221; and\/or &#8220;Critical Incident Debriefing&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following are examples of incidents that will automatically trigger notification of the CISM Team and a defusing or debriefing to be offered:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Serious injury or unexpected death of a TVAC member or other emergency personnel during a call.<ul><li>Mass casualty incidents.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Serious injury or death of a civilian resulting from operations (i.e. auto accident).<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Death or violence to a child.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following are examples of incidents that may need defusing and\/or debriefing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Loss of life following extraordinary and prolonged expenditure of physical and emotional energy during rescue efforts by TVAC members.<ul><li>An incident in which the circumstances were so unusual or the sights and sounds so distressing as to produce a high level of immediate or delayed emotional reaction.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Incidents that attract extremely unusual or critical news media coverage.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Incidents that are charged with profound emotion.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Personal identification with the victim or the circumstances.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. Activation of the Debriefing Process:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When an incident is identified as a &#8220;Critical Incident&#8221; that causes or has the potential to cause an adverse impact of personnel involved, a request for debriefing should be made as soon as possible.&nbsp; Any line officer may initiate the debriefing process, but will need to make the Captain aware of the initiation.&nbsp; This can be done from the scene or at the TVAC building.&nbsp; Any personnel who recognize the need for activation may contact a line officer.&nbsp; The line officer will investigate and contact 961\/718, if indicated, which will then activate the debriefing team.&nbsp; The debriefing process will be made available to any agency that participated in the incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Note:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>&nbsp; <\/em><\/strong>Only personnel directly involved in the incident will be permitted to participate in the CISM process.&nbsp; Participation in the CISM process is strictly voluntary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>5. Location:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Debriefings should be conducted in a location that provides ample space, privacy, and freedom from distractions.&nbsp; The session can be held at the TVAC building or at the building\/headquarters of the agency that was directly involved in the incident.&nbsp; With the proper approval the incident commander or the agency\u2019s (directly involved) Captain\/Chief, the Captain can submit a request to the 961\/718 to have the date, time, and location of the debriefing session dispatched.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>6. The Debriefing Team:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The debriefing team will consist of professionals in stress-related counseling from the Orange County Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT).&nbsp; This team is typically pre-established as a group and managed by the Orange County Department of Emergency Response.&nbsp; The line officers&#8217; role in the debriefing process will be to assist and support the professional counselors, as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. Relieving Members from Duty:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Circumstances of a critical incident may result in a recommendation that those individuals be taken out of service.&nbsp; Decisions may include returning members to the TVAC building in an out-of-service status and allowing crew(s) to participate in a defusing.&nbsp; In making this determination, the Captain may confer with mental health professionals and\/or CISM trained personnel.&nbsp; Appropriate steps should be taken to notify spouse, roommates, or family of the member&#8217;s status and to provide direction on how they can best assist the member through this difficult time.&nbsp; Also, the Orange County CIRT has pamphlets available specifically written for family and friends to understand what the member(s) could be going through.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Under no circumstances is such action to be construed as negative toward the member.&nbsp; Members taken out of service are to be viewed and treated with the same consideration as anyone with an &#8220;on the job&#8221; injury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>8. Confidentiality:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In all cases, the content of interventions will be strictly confidential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 24<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Ambulance Breakdowns and Accidents<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Ambulance Accidents:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An ambulance can be incapacitated for many reasons.&nbsp; A flat tire, the engine overheats, other mechanical problems, or the ambulance is involved in a motor vehicle accident.&nbsp; Any of the above problems will be classified as an accident and an accident form must be filled out.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The following actions are to be taken in the event of an accident:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Stop and park the vehicle in safe manner.<\/li><li>If you are involved in an accident you must stop, regardless of the extent of damage.&nbsp; It is a traffic violation to leave the scene of an incident, such as a traffic accident involving property damage. It is a criminal violation to leave the scene of an incident involving a fatality or personal injury, even if the crash involves only property damage.<\/li><li>If a parked vehicle or property (other than a vehicle) is damaged, or a domestic animal is injured, contact a police agency to report the incident \u2013 all other incidents (flat tire, etc.) do not require the police to be notified.<\/li><li>If the ambulance is enroute to a hospital with a patient onboard, contact 961\/718 either by radio or by phone (961=351-5111, 718=615-0894, this number is programmed into the truck phone under \u201cTuxedo PD\u201d and \u201c718\u201d respectfully) to have a mutual aid ambulance respond to your location to complete the transport of the patient.<\/li><li>If the ambulance is enroute to an emergency call, contact 961\/718 either by radio or phone to have another TVAC ambulance or mutual aid ambulance respond to complete the emergency call.<\/li><li>Contact a line officer as soon as you can.&nbsp; If needed, 961\/718 can contact a line officer on your behalf, either by paging them or by calling a number that you request.&nbsp; If a line officer cannot be reached, contact the President of Vice President.<\/li><li>Do not admit any wrong doing to the other vehicle or police agency; only make statements that are related to the accident when a police agency is on scene.<\/li><li>Check for any injuries to all ambulance personnel, patients onboard, and occupants of vehicles involved in the incident.<\/li><li>The driver will stay with the vehicle until a police agency is on scene.<\/li><li>Any driver involved in a motor vehicle accident may be required to submit to a drug\/alcohol screening test.<\/li><li>If the ambulance cannot be driven back to the TVAC building safely, contact NJV.<\/li><li>Upon return to the TVAC building, the members\u2019 onboard the ambulance will fill out a TVAC accident Report.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Reportable Incidents:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the incident is determined to be a reportable incident under New York State Department of Health (NYS DOH) Policy 98-11, the Captain will be responsible for notifying the NYS DOH Regional Office.&nbsp; This notification must be made by telephone by the close of business the day following the incident and in writing within five days.&nbsp; Close of business is usually considered 1700 hours on Monday through Friday.&nbsp; The NYS DOH has listed several items that are obvious and clearly need to be reported.&nbsp; These include, but are not limited to, any incident or circumstance in which a patient or crew member is harmed, injured, or killed in any of the circumstances listed below.&nbsp; Questionable situations should be referred to the NYS DOH Regional Office for resolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Captain will be the primary person responsible for reporting such incidents. If the Captain is not available or can not make the report, the President will make the notification.&nbsp; Line officers will collect and hold the reports that are needed.&nbsp; At no time will any other officer or member make a notification on behalf of the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps without the express consent of the Captain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All TVAC members who are involved with a reportable incident must fill out an incident report or a signed letter on TVAC letterhead.&nbsp; This letter or incident report must be filed no later than 24 hours from the time of the incident or at the request of the Captain.&nbsp; If a member refuses the directive to file a report, the member may be subject to disciplinary action that may include, but not limited to suspension or dismissal from the Corps.&nbsp; Officers may get verbal reports of the reportable incident but written reports will still be required within 24 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All reports will be kept on file by the Captain and will be filed prior to filing a report with the Regional Office, if possible. &nbsp;All reports from outside agencies, including but is not limited to, Department of Motor Vehicles, various Police Departments, or reports from various agencies, will be requested by the lead officer in charge of the investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Once the report to the Regional Office is prepared (on TVAC letterhead) it will be sent to the Regional Office via certified, return-receipt mail. &nbsp;This report is not to be released to any outside agencies. &nbsp;If there are any questions as to how an incident occurred, do not guess, just state the facts. &nbsp;If necessary, review the letter with legal counsel prior to sending it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If a reportable incident is reported to the Captain it shall be his\/her responsibility to notify the President as soon as possible. &nbsp;If a reportable incident is reported to the President it shall be his\/her responsibility to notify the Captain as soon as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 25<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Pre-Hospital Care Reports (PCRs)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(INSURANCE FORMS MUST BE FILLED OUT FOR ALL PATIENTS THAT ARE TRANSPORTED BY TVAC).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Using the PCR:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The standard acceptable form to be used on all responses will be the New York State (NYS) issued PCR.&nbsp; One PCR is to be filled out for each call that is dispatched by 961\/718 and that we respond to (including stand-bys, social events, funeral details, etc.).&nbsp; If there are multiple patients on the scene, one PCR is to be filled out for each patient, whether they are transported to a hospital or they refuse transport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When completing a PCR, make sure that all the necessary entries are filled out, legible, and accurate.&nbsp; This form may become part of litigation in future legal action involving the patient, responders, and\/or TVAC, therefore accuracy and completeness are important.&nbsp; If you need extra pages to complete your PCR, use the NYS PCR Continuation Form is provided in the clipboard on each ambulance.&nbsp; Fill out the top of the continuation form so that it may be tracked with the original PCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When leaving the hospital, leave the pink copy of the PCR with them.&nbsp; This will become part of the patient\u2019s file at that hospital.&nbsp; If you use continuation forms, leave those pink copies with your PCR too.&nbsp; When possible, staple all the pink copies together prior to giving them to the hospital.&nbsp; When you return to the TVAC building, ensure the PCR and continuation form are completed in full.&nbsp; Staple all papers and relevant forms to the PCR and place them in the PCR box slot on the wall of the officers office (you should still have 2 out of 3 pages of the PCR at this point \u2013 a white and a yellow)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When a patient is treated and released or transported to a hospital during a stand-by event, a PCR needs to be filled out.&nbsp; The PCR data entry will remain consistent with the NYS DOH Policy Statement 02-05.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All patient information will be classified as personal health information and protected under the HIPAA law of 1996.&nbsp; Anyone requesting a copy of PCR will need to submit a request in writing to the line officers.&nbsp; If the patient is not the requestor, the requestor will need to obtain written permission from the patient and submit this, in addition to their written request, to TVAC to have a copy of the PCR.&nbsp; If the patient is a minor (under the age of 18), the written request must be submitted by a parent or legal guardian.&nbsp; If the patient is deceased, the request must come from a court appointed legal representative of the deceased\u2019s estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. The Importance of Good PCR Writing:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Writing a decent PCR is the most overlooked aspect of EMT training, at any level.&nbsp; The PCR is the most important evidence of your contact with the patient.&nbsp; Hospitals use the PCR to determine the patient\u2019s condition, when they were in your care, and the treatments that have been provided by you, and your crew.&nbsp; As a written documentation of your care, the PCR is a legal document and is the only acceptable documentation of what you did, and what you didn\u2019t do! The goal of this training session will be to teach you how to write a report that can accurately describe the course of patient contact, and the care that you provided.&nbsp; A well written PCR can protect you from the most viscous lawyers (assuming you properly assessed the patient, and followed the most appropriate protocol), but a poorly written PCR will leave you standing alone, even if you provided the best care possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. Elements of a Good PCR:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All good PCRs follow a very simple idea \u2013 document everything you did, in a clear, concise, and logical way.&nbsp; A well written report will include a complete patient assessment (both subjective and objective), your best guess (since we can\u2019t diagnose!) of the patients chief medical problem, the treatment you provided, and what you did with the patient (transport &#8211; where they were left, etc.). Remember to keep it simple; do not use big medical words to sound important, especially if you are unsure of their meaning. There are three simple pneumonics that can be used for documentation, choose the one that works best for you &#8211; and stick with it! If you stick with one of these pneumonics (or make up your own) it will help you provide thorough and complete documentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>SOAP:&nbsp; This is the most commonly used method in PCR writing.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S<\/strong>&#8211; Subjective assessment &#8211; the information provided by the patient and\/or bystanders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>O<\/strong>&#8211; Objective assessment &#8211; your physical examination of the patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A &#8211;<\/strong> Assessment &#8211; your \u201cbest guess\u201d of the patient\u2019s current medical problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P-<\/strong> Plan &#8211; the treatment provided by you, and your crew, including transport destination, code of transport, where, and with whom the patient was left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>SOAPIE:&nbsp; This is a modified form of the above format.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>SOAP<\/strong> is the same as above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I<\/strong> &#8211; Intervention &#8211; interventions that were attempted\/accomplished, this mostly involves ALS procedures, but can include any treatment given.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>E &#8211; <\/strong>Evaluation &#8211; Any changes in the patient\u2019s condition brought about by the interventions that were performed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As mentioned earlier, these are only a few pneumonics that can help with your documentation, so if you like them use them, make up your own, or don\u2019t use any at all.&nbsp; Just remember your goal when writing a good PCR is to tell those reading it everything that you did, and why you did it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. Parts of the NYS PCR:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now that you know what to consider when writing a PCR, it is important to know where all the information should be placed on the PCRs that we use here at TVAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>5. The top one-third:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is being used to describe mostly the identifying information of the ambulance agency, the location code, mileage, times, and the patient information.&nbsp; Most of these areas are self explanatory.&nbsp; Be sure to <strong>always<\/strong> use military times (24 hour clock \u2013 23:59 is the highest \u201cnumber\u201d, then it goes to 00:00).&nbsp; Make sure to include all of the small boxes on the top, such as mileage, times, agency code, vehicle #, etc. \u2013 if these are not completed, the state will send the PCR back and these incomplete sections must be filled out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The left side is for patient information.&nbsp; The address is the patient\u2019s mailing address, which may not necessarily be where you picked them up.&nbsp; On the line to the left of the phone number record the social security number of the patient. Next there is space to record the patient\u2019s age, date of birth, and sex.&nbsp; Below that write the name of the patient\u2019s private doctor \u2013 if they do not have one or do not know, you are allowed to leave this question\/box out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The middle section is for recording the name of the agency, and the call dispatch information.&nbsp; Write the information in the space provided.&nbsp; Unless we are at a stand-by event or doing a non-emergency transport, all other responses are considered \u201cemergency\u201d in nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The right side is used for recording times (remember to use a military times).&nbsp; \u201cCall received\u201d is the time the pagers went off alerting the crew of a call. \u201cEnroute\u201d is the time the ambulance crew called responding to the call.&nbsp; \u201cArrived at scene\u201d is the time which the crew calls on location.&nbsp; \u201cFrom scene\u201d is the time the crew leaves the scene (do not fill it in if you did not transport).&nbsp; \u201cAt destination\u201d is the time you arrived at the hospital (do not fill it in if you did not transport).&nbsp; \u201cIn service\u201d is the time you are back in service either returning from the hospital or clearing a non-transport call.&nbsp; If you return out of service from a hospital for any reason, write in the time you were back in service.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>6. Chief Complaint\/Subjective Assessment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The chief complaint is used to document the patient\u2019s primary medical problem.&nbsp; There are many ways this can be done, but the best way is to quote exactly what the patient answers to the question \u201cWhat\u2019s wrong\/what\u2019s hurting you?\u201d&nbsp; As crazy as the answer may be or as simple the answer, write it down with quotation marks around the statement.&nbsp; For example, if the patient says nothing\u2019s wrong, I\u2019m fine but they are bleeding heavily (or some other ailment), write down \u201cNothing\u2019s wrong, I\u2019m fine\u201d as the chief complaint.&nbsp; If they say my left hip and lower back hurts, write \u201cMy left hip and lower back hurts.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; However, if the patient has an obvious broken bone, you may write that the patient has a broken bone. This style is mainly useful for unconscious patients (i.e. cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, head injury, etc.) since they can\u2019t tell you what\u2019s wrong with them.&nbsp; You can use either style, or use your own, but with everything else, once you choose a style stick with it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The subjective assessment is the information the patient or bystanders tell you about the event.&nbsp; Be sure to indicate where the information is coming from; document if the patient was the one who is giving you the information of if it is a family member, bystander, or whoever.&nbsp; Be sure to only write information that is pertinent to the patient\u2019s condition \u2013 you may paraphrase or use quotes.&nbsp; If you are quoting what the patient thinks their condition is be sure it is in quotation marks (this will eliminate sticky situations if the patient is mistaken about their condition).&nbsp; If the patient is unresponsive or uncertain about what happened, try to get information from a witness to the event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This section should include, but is not limited to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Why did the patient call 911?<\/li><li>How did you find the patient (supine, stuck in a car, etc.)?<\/li><li>Did anyone beside the patient see anything to explain what happened to the patient?<\/li><li>With illnesses, how long have the symptoms lasted?<\/li><li>Have they taken any medications (over the counter or prescription)?<\/li><li>If the patient was in a crash:<ul><li>Was there any damage to the car?<\/li><li>Was the windshield spider-webbed?<\/li><li>Was the patient wearing their seatbelt?<\/li><li>Was the patient ejected?&nbsp; If yes, how far?<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. Presenting Problem:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This section is very easy to fill out.&nbsp; Simply check off <strong>all<\/strong> the appropriate boxes.&nbsp; The biggest mistake people make is not checking off all the boxes (yes you can have more than one).&nbsp; For example a patient who hit their leg would have: Trauma-Blunt, Soft Tissue Injury (from the abrasion), Bleeding\/Hemorrhage (from the abrasion), to name a few.&nbsp; Be sure to circle\/star (emphasize) the one that is most appropriate, if more than one is marked.&nbsp; If you check either the Pain or Other box, be sure to write out where the pain is, or what the \u201cother\u201d is.&nbsp; If you have absolutely no idea what to put down, you can always mark off \u201cother\u201d and write \u201cBLS Transport\u201d.&nbsp; Just one point to remember is a patient can either have Substance Abuse, or Poisoning, but not both!&nbsp; Substance abuse is used for intentional misuse of drugs, where poisoning is used for accidental ingestion of these substances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>8. Past Medical History:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This section is used to record past history, drug allergies, and current medications.&nbsp; If the patient says they have no history, write \u201cdenies\u201d instead of none, this is done to protect you from a patient who may be lying.&nbsp; If the patient has any allergies (especially latex and shell fish \u2013 people allergic to shell fish usually have a reaction to iodine), make sure to write ALL of them down or write \u201cdenied\u201d.&nbsp; Also, if a patient has taken any medications (prescription or over the counter), write down the amount taken, how often it was taken along with the name of the medication.&nbsp; If the patient has a list of mediations, write as many down as you can or make a list on a separate sheet of paper and attach it to the PCR.&nbsp; If the patient is not on any medications, put \u201cdenies\u201d for medication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>9. Vital Signs:<\/u><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Record all appropriate information (using military time) and be sure to include the rate and the quality.&nbsp; Next, note their level of consciousness.&nbsp; For a patient to classified as <strong>A<\/strong>lert, they must be conscious, alert, and oriented to person (who they are), place (where they are), and time (time of day, or which day it is), this is what is A+O x 3.&nbsp; If they are not alert, classify then as <strong>verbal or non-verbal<\/strong>.&nbsp; The GCS is a scale from 0 &#8211; 15, it is used to classify the neurological status (the scale can be found on the back of the PCR).&nbsp; Pupil response and skin (color, texture, temperature, etc.) should also be noted with every set of vitals that are taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>10. Objective Physical Assessment:<\/u><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This section is used to record all physical findings that you made during your head to toe examination.&nbsp; It should include all of the information in an organized manner.&nbsp; The easiest way to do this is to break the body up into different sections:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><u>Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat (HEENT):<\/u><\/strong> this should include the condition of theses areas.&nbsp; If nothing is wrong you can write unremarkable, no trauma, etc. You should note if any blood or c-spine fluid is coming from any orifices.&nbsp; Also note pupil reaction (PEARL) as part of this section.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong><u>Neck:<\/u><\/strong> check that the neck is supple; there is no jugular venous distention, no tracheal deviation, no c-spine pain or swelling.<\/li><li><strong><u>Chest:<\/u><\/strong> document breath sounds, equal expansion of the chest, no chest pain, ribcage stability, and any injuries to the soft tissues of the chest.<\/li><li><strong><u>Abdomen:<\/u><\/strong> check all four quadrants, make sure that they are soft, supple, and non-tender (SSNT).&nbsp; If there is nothing remarkable, document, at a minimum, that the abdomen is SSNT.<\/li><li><strong><u>Back:<\/u><\/strong> document any injuries or pain to the back, especially if the patient is being immobilized!<\/li><li><strong><u>Pelvis\/Buttocks:<\/u><\/strong> document pelvic stability and any soft tissue injuries.<\/li><li><strong><u>Upper\/Lower Extremities:<\/u><\/strong> document any injuries to the arms or legs.&nbsp; Be sure to document neurological functions and pulses.&nbsp; Remember, in a case of a broken bone; be sure to document neurological and circulatory function distal to the injury.&nbsp; Be sure to document these functions before you immobilize the part.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Note:<\/u><\/strong> If there is no patient contact, to include when you are on scene and you are cancelled by another agency or the paramedic, you do not need to fill out any patient information \u2013 complete the PCR the same way you would a stand-by or cancellation call.&nbsp; If there is only one TVAC member that responded and the paramedic must ride the call in, complete the subjective assessment and all patient information to include vitals, medical history, and vitals.&nbsp; You should note that TVAC transported the patient but the paramedic provided all care to the hospital.&nbsp; You should also make a reference to the paramedic\u2019s PCR number so that if there are any questions about this call in the future, you can easily reference both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>11. Comments:<\/u><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is your narrative of what you did on the call.&nbsp; Include any pertinent physical findings and the treatments performed (if you couldn\u2019t fit it all in the objective assessment section).&nbsp; Document if you c-collared and backboarded a patient, used traction, cleaned a wound with sterile water or normal saline, used a sling and swath\/triangular bandage, and so forth.&nbsp; If you gave the patient oxygen, write the amount (i.e. 5 liters per minute\/lpm) and the method.&nbsp; If you are cancelled, doing a stand-by, funeral service, etc., write this down so that anyone referring back to the PCR will know what occurred.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You also want to document any changes the patient had during transport (alleviation of pain, more confused, etc.).&nbsp; Document which hospital you went to and\/or who you transferred care to (ER staff, stat flight, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>12. Treatment given:<\/u><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Check all the appropriate boxes.&nbsp; Only document treatment you performed, for example, only check the Airway Cleared box if you physically cleared the airway using suction, finger sweeps, abdominal thrusts, etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Important Note:<\/u><\/strong> If there is one thing that you should remember about PCR documentation is <strong>if you don\u2019t document it, you didn\u2019t do it!<\/strong>&nbsp; If the patient has nothing wrong other than what you are taking them in for, you still HAVE TO write a full head to toe assessment and write intact, no trauma, clear, or whatever pertains to a specific body part or area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>13. Continuation Forms:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; These forms can be used if your assessment requires more space than is available on the PCR or you administer a medication (Albuterol, Aspirin, Glucose, Epinephrine).&nbsp; The only information needed on the continuation form is the PCR number found on top of the PCR, and the appropriate call identifiers (agency code, ambulance number, call number, etc.)&nbsp; Just follow this guide and your PCRs will be written in a clear and concise manner allowing you to give accurate information to the hospital, and making it very clear as to what happened on the call, what you saw, and what you did.&nbsp; If you have any other questions please refer them to the Captain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>14. Data Entry:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PCRs should be completed upon return to the TVAC building after a call. No information on the PCR is to be changed by anyone other than the person who wrote the PCR.&nbsp; Once it is filled out in its entirety, the call should be written into the call log book \u2013 be sure to include all the appropriate information on the call log.&nbsp; After the call is documented, place the PCR and all accompanying paperwork (hospital face sheet, HIPPA and insurance paperwork, etc.) into the PCR slot on the wall of the officer\u2019s office.&nbsp; The PCRs will be collected from the PCR box and sorted by date and time, will be checked for completeness and will be entered into a database.&nbsp; The white copy will be sent to Regional EMS, who does our billing and the yellow copy will be sent to the Hudson Valley Regional EMS Council (HVREMSCO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 26<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Cleaning of Equipment<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Decontamination of Equipment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All equipment that is not disposable in nature and has been exposed to potential contamination must be decontaminated prior to being returned to service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Non-Critical Equipment \u2013 This category shall include, but is not limited to, items such as stethoscopes, blood pressure cuffs, etc.&nbsp; This level of equipment requires cleaning.<\/li><li>Semi-Critical Equipment \u2013 This category shall include, but is not limited to, items such as stretchers, vehicle walls, defibrillators, etc.&nbsp; This level of equipment requires disinfection.<\/li><li>Critical Equipment \u2013 This category shall include, but is not limited to, items such as non-disposable resuscitation equipment.&nbsp; This level or equipment requires sterilization or high-level disinfection.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Cleaning:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Cleaning is the physical removal of dirt and debris.&nbsp; Personnel should use soap and water, combined with a scrubbing action \u2013 the key to rendering all items safe for patient use.&nbsp; Cleaning is generally sufficient for non-critical equipment.&nbsp; If however, non-critical equipment becomes grossly contaminated with blood or body fluids, they must be also disinfected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Disinfection:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Disinfection is reducing the number of disease producing organisms by physical or chemical means.&nbsp; Personnel should clean the item with soap and water, and then apply a disinfecting solution.&nbsp; Solutions such as bleach and water at a 1:10 dilution ratio or commercially acceptable solutions are acceptable disinfectants.&nbsp; As a fresh solution must be made every 24 hours, it is the policy to mix only what you need to use for the moment and mix again whenever disinfection is necessary.&nbsp; Do not use bleach solutions to clean any electronic equipment!&nbsp; An alternate solution as recommended by the manufacturer will be provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Sterilization or High-Level Disinfection:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sterilization or High-Level Disinfection of equipment will be the responsibility of the senior EMT.&nbsp; The senior EMT is then responsibility to take such equipment to the hospital for sterilization after appropriate packaging and labeling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Laundry:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TVAC will provide a clothes washer and dryer and encourages all members with contaminated clothing to change out of them and into scrubs at the hospital (if possible), but if it\u2019s not possible as soon as possible!&nbsp; The member(s) shall then place their clothing into an appropriately labeled biohazard bag and depending on the severity or contamination either dispose of them at the hospital or return with the bag and wash them appropriately before they leave the building.&nbsp; This practice will minimize the risk of carrying unknown germs or diseases to their home and family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Linens:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Stretcher linen will be changed after each call at the receiving hospital. The used linen will be disposed of according to the receiving hospital\u2019s policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. Care of Specific Contaminated Equipment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cleaning Key<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 \u2013 Dispose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 \u2013 Cleaning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 \u2013 Disinfection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 \u2013 High Level Disinfection or Sterilization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 \u2013 Laundry Service<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Article&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Procedure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Airways (ET Tubes, Oro\/Nasopharyngeal Airways)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BP Cuffs&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Backboards\/KED\/MAST\/Reeves&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bite Sticks&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulb Syringe&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bag Valve Mask (disposable)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cervical Collars&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dressing\/Bandages\/Paper Products&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drug Boxes\/Equipment&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Electronic Equipment&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emesis Basins&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Faceshields\/Goggles&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 1 or 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laryngoscope Blades&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 1 or 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Needles\/Syringes&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oxygen Administration Devices&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pocket Masks\/Non-Disposable BVM&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scissors&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Splints&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stethoscope&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stylets (ET)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suction Catheters\/Tubing&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suction Unit (collection jar\/exterior)&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyvek Jumpsuit&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uniforms&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If there are any questions in regards to these procedures the members should either contact a line officer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 27<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Bloodborne Pathogens \u2013 Expose Control Plan<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Exposure Determination:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps Inc. declares that all members contained within the following job classifications are at risk of possible contamination from occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens.&nbsp; All members will be subject to all the provisions of the Bloodborne Exposure Control Plan.&nbsp; Members included in this plan are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Emergency Medical Technicians \u2013 Paramedic, Intermediate, and Basic<\/li><li>Certified First Responder<\/li><li>Emergency Driver<\/li><li>Observer (includes Junior Corps. members)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Exposure Control Plan will apply to all current and future members of the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Implementation:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will ensure that it is compliant with OSHA 29 CFR Part 1910.1030 entitled \u201cOccupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens; Final Rule\u201d by July 6, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will ensure that any new member, as soon as possible, but before being scheduled to participate in patient care, will be issued copies of this plan and receive training in all provisions of this plan.&nbsp; Compliance with this plan will immediately be considered a mandatory condition of membership within the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All compensated staff of TVAC will comply with the exposure policies of their primary employer.&nbsp; TVAC will provide each person of the paid staff a copy of this plan to be familiar with this agency\u2019s exposure control plan and sign off that they have received a copy of the exposure control plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From this point on, any mention to \u201cmember\u201d, \u201cmembers\u201d, or \u201cpersonnel\u201d shall pertain to TVAC members and the paid staff of TVAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Method for Evaluation of Exposure Incidents:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Any member of the TVAC that has been involved in an exposure incident will take the following immediate actions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Notify a line officer of the incident, action taken, medical attention required, and extent of possible exposure.<\/li><li>The line officer will ensure that the member is immediately sent to an appropriate medical facility for post-exposure evaluation and treatment if so required.<\/li><li>As soon as possible after the incident the member shall complete a <strong>Communicable Disease Exposure Report<\/strong> detailing the incident, actions taken, all notifications made, and what follow-up care was required.&nbsp; This must be provided to the line officer prior to the member going off duty.<\/li><li>The line officer will complete the Supervisor\u2019s Investigation of an Exposure Incident report detailing the investigation and review of the incident that they have performed, all actions taken, and any reporting or follow-up still required to be competed.&nbsp; This shall be forwarded to the Captain within 24 hours of the incident.<\/li><li>The Captain will ensure that the incident is properly reported and that all documentation and follow-up is completed and remains as a part of the member\u2019s medical record.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Review of Exposure Control Plan:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>This plan will be reviewed on a minimum of a yearly basis, or more frequently based on changes in OSHA standards and recommendations from the Center for Disease Control (CDC).&nbsp; All changes or updates of the Exposure Control Plan shall be in writing and will be distributed to all affected members along with all required additional training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Accessibility of the Bloodborne Exposure Control Plan:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>All TVAC members and compensated staff will be provided with a copy of the plan.&nbsp; Additional copies of the Exposure Plan will be kept in the Captain\u2019s Office, as well as the file cabinet in the crew room.&nbsp; Exposure Control Plans, and any subsequent changes, that are issued to a member will require a signature receipt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>6. Methods of Compliance<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Body Substance Isolation:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC has determined that the use of Body Substance Isolation (BSI) as published by the New York State Department of Health \u2013 Bureau of EMS (Policy Statement 99-06) will be adopted as the recommended method of compliance to reduce the risk of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens.&nbsp; All members will be required to use body substance isolation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Body Substance Isolation includes, but is not limited to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gloves<\/li><li>Masks<\/li><li>Eye protection<\/li><li>Gowns<\/li><li>Hand washing<\/li><li>Sharps precautions<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. Potentially Infectious Materials:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will utilize the definition of potentially infectious materials as found in OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1030, which states:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u201cThe following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluid.\u201d<\/li><li>\u201cAny unfixed tissue or organ (other than intact skin) from a human living or dead.\u201d<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. Engineering Controls<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Handling of Sharps:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The handling of any sharps during a call will be under the guidance of the paid paramedic.&nbsp; The paramedic will be responsible for the safe disposal of any sharps used or carried during any procedure.&nbsp; In the event that a sharp is found without a medic present, the following guidelines will be followed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>All sharps found will be considered to be contaminated.<\/li><li>No sharp may be recapped unless there is no feasible alternative and then at no time will a two-handed technique be used.<\/li><li>It shall be understood that the removal of needles from syringes is also considered to be hazardous and subject to this policy.<\/li><li>At no time will sharps be broken, bent, or sheared as a means of disposal.<\/li><li>Any glass that is broken from any source will not be picked up by hand, but rather with a dust pan and brush.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>B. Disposal of Sharps:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Any sharps used or found will be immediately, upon arrival at the TVAC building or hospital, deposited in the appropriately labeled sharps container.&nbsp; These containers will be red and\/or will be affixed with the biohazard label prominently displayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There will be one (1) sharps container on each ambulance that will be maintained by TVAC.&nbsp; The containers can be accessed in the patient compartment of the ambulance and will have a red access door and\/or will be affixed with the biohazard label prominently displayed.&nbsp; Any sharps that are found on an ambulance after a call or during the rig checks will be placed in these containers.&nbsp; Spare containers will be in the storage closets in the medic\u2019s bay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Full containers will be sealed, taped, and placed on the floor by ambulance bay door by the door opener.&nbsp; The line officer will be responsible for collecting the full sharps containers and placing them in the designated biohazard boxes in the bay for proper disposal.&nbsp; While handling the full sharps containers, Body Substance Isolation protocols must be observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All members will be trained in the use of sharps containers as part of their briefing in this plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>C. Hand Washing and Shower Facilities:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC has provided at the building, adequate hand washing and shower facilities separate from any food preparation area.&nbsp; This area has available running water, soap, and disinfectant suitable for hand washing and disposable paper towels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>8. Safe Work Practices<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Hand washing:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All involved members are required to wash their hands with soap and running water after contact with all patients, regardless of whether potential contamination exists.&nbsp; This shall apply to all cases even if gloves have been worn.&nbsp; Hand washing should be vigorous, paying specific attention to front and back of hands, fingernails, and wrists (lower arms).&nbsp; Hands will be dried with individually supplied paper towels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Should hand washing as described above not be immediately possible, use of commercially prepared antiseptic hand cleaners or towelettes may be used in the same manner.&nbsp; Members must still comply with the hand washing requirement as soon as possible even if antiseptics were used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Members are reminded that it is recommended that they wash their hands as soon as possible after patient contact and\/or the removal and disposal of gloves and personal protective equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>B. Storage and Consumption of Food:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The storage of foods or beverages in TVAC ambulance is expressly prohibited unless stored in a closed container in the ambulance cab.&nbsp; Food cannot be consumed in the ambulance until after all crew members have been properly decontaminated themselves and only with the patient compartment door closed.&nbsp; The storage, consumption, and transport of food or beverage in the patient compartment of the ambulance are prohibited at all times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>C. Smoking, Cosmetics, Lip Balm, and Contact Lenses:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smoking, application of cosmetics, hand creams, lip balms, or contact lenses is prohibited at any time while a member is on board an ambulance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>D. Procedures Likely to Splash\/Spray Blood or OPIM:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prior to the performance of any procedure that has a reasonable likelihood of creating a splash or spraying of blood or body fluids; the members will ensure that the appropriate personal and operational protection is utilized.&nbsp; Such protection shall include but not be limited to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Members shall use facemask, protective eyewear\/face shield, gloves, and Tyvek suit if appropriate.<\/li><li>Members shall ensure that non-essential equipment and supplies are removed from the potentially affected area.<\/li><li>Compartments and cabinet doors are closed prior to initiating the procedure.<\/li><li>When medically appropriate, protective shielding should be utilized to prevent the spread of infectious materials.&nbsp; This may also include providing facemasks or barrier sheeting for use on their patient.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>E. Potentially Infectious Specimen Samples:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Members will collect and handle specimen samples only when required by ALS or BLS protocols.&nbsp; These materials will be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"i\"><li><strong><u>Blood Samples:<\/u><\/strong> blood samples will be drawn and handled only by a paramedic.&nbsp; Their protocols for handling and transport will be followed as directed by the paramedics.&nbsp; The paramedic will be totally responsible for the safety of the sample and the containers.&nbsp; TVAC members will not handle blood samples or containers unless they are trained by the ALS providers in their protocols.<\/li><li><strong><u>Emesis Samples<\/u><\/strong> will be taken only if required by BLS protocol.&nbsp; Use of mouth suction devices or pipettes is expressly prohibited.&nbsp; Samples will be transported to the hospital in the collection chamber, and will only be removed at the hospital into an approved hospital sample container if deemed necessary.&nbsp; The suction unit will be transported in an upright position throughout this period.&nbsp; Any open samples, (not in a suction unit) must be placed into a sealable plastic bag and transported with the patient.<\/li><li><strong><u>Avulsed\/Amputated Tissue\/Body Parts:<\/u><\/strong> in any case of the recovery and\/or transport of either avulsed or amputated tissue or body parts, isolation of the object will be accomplished using plastic bags.&nbsp; All objects in this category will be considered infectious regardless of the presence of blood or any bodily fluids.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Body Substance Isolation (BSI) will be utilized throughout the acquisition, collection, transportation, and submission to the hospital of any of these samples.&nbsp; All items and equipment to come in contact with, or been exposed to, these samples is considered contaminated and subject to, decontamination and\/or disposal.&nbsp; Any collected samples will be transported in an ambulance only.&nbsp; Transportation by private vehicle of any sample is expressly prohibited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>F. Decontamination of Equipment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All equipment that is not disposable in nature and has been exposed to potential contamination must be decontaminated prior to being returned to service.&nbsp; There are three distinct level of patient care equipment, each of which requires a different level of cleaning and\/or decontamination.&nbsp; The recommended decontamination procedures are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Non-Critical Equipment: such as stethoscopes and blood pressure cuffs.&nbsp; This level of equipment requires cleaning.<\/li><li>Semi-Critical Equipment: such as stretchers, vehicle walls, and defibrillators.&nbsp; This level of equipment requires disinfection.<\/li><li>Critical Equipment: such as non-disposable resuscitation equipment.&nbsp; This level of equipment requires sterilization or high-level disinfection.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>G. Cleaning:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cleaning is the physical removal of dirt and debris.&nbsp; Personnel should use soap and water, combined with scrubbing action.&nbsp; Scrubbing action is the key to rendering all items safe for patient use.&nbsp; Cleaning is generally sufficient for non-critical equipment.&nbsp; If, however, non-critical equipment becomes grossly contaminated with blood or body fluids, they must also be disinfected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>H. Disinfection:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disinfection is reducing the number of disease producing organisms by physical or chemical means.&nbsp; Personnel should clean the item with soap and water, and then apply a disinfecting solution.&nbsp; Solutions such as bleach and water at a 1:10 dilution ratio are acceptable disinfectants.&nbsp; As a fresh solution must be made every 24 hours, it is policy to mix only what you need to use for the moment and mix again whenever disinfection is necessary.&nbsp; <strong>DO NOT USE<\/strong> a bleach solution to clean <strong>ANY<\/strong> electronic equipment.&nbsp; An alternate solution as recommended by the manufacturer will be provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>I. Sterilization\/High-Level Disinfection:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although we have no equipment that requires this level of decontamination at this time, the policy will be that a line officer will be responsible to take such equipment to the hospital for sterilization after appropriate packaging and labeling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>J. Laundry:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC provides a clothes washer and dryer.&nbsp; TVAC requires all members with contaminated clothing to wash them at the TVAC building to minimize the potential for spreading infection.&nbsp; Members are encouraged to carry a change of clothing in their cars in case this washing becomes necessary.&nbsp; This practice will minimize the risk of carrying unknown germs or diseases home to their family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>9. Personal Protective Equipment<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Protective Barriers:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will provide in the ambulances and other TVAC vehicles Tyvek jumpsuits in sufficient numbers for use by all members.&nbsp; Replacement jumpsuits will be readily available at the building.&nbsp; These suits are single use and fully disposable.&nbsp; Jumpsuits that may have been contaminated MUST be disposed of at the hospital in their Biohazardous Waste Bin (NO EXCEPTIONS)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All personnel will be required to wear the protective barrier whenever the potential exists for contamination of the member\u2019s clothing by blood or other body fluids.&nbsp; Some of these circumstances may be, but are not limited to: gunshot wounds, stab wounds, large lacerations, vomiting, diarrhea, and childbirth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>B. Removal of Protective Clothing:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Members are advised to remove any contaminated clothing as soon as possible after exposure.&nbsp; The member must also decontaminate at that time in a manner appropriate to the exposure incident.&nbsp; During removal of contaminated clothing, the member must remove clothing in a manner that limits any further contamination\/exposure.&nbsp; Clothing should not be removed over the face and head if in doing so the patient will exposed to more potential exposures.&nbsp; When necessary, clothing may need to be cut off to avoid additional contamination.&nbsp; Members are also cautioned to be mindful of any continued exposure that may be caused by contaminated gloves during this procedure, and to dispose of them appropriately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>C. Emergency Resuscitative Equipment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All TVAC ambulances and response vehicles carry single-use disposable bag-valve masks (BVM).&nbsp; Members are provided, at no cost upon request, a single use pocket mask.&nbsp; Members are advised to use the resuscitation devices provided, and to avoid using mouth-to-mouth resuscitation at all costs!&nbsp; All resuscitative devices used will be disposed of in the Biohazardous Waste Bin at the receiving hospital.&nbsp; Sufficient replacement stock will be kept on hand at the TVAC building as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>D. Face Shields and Masks:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will also supply goggles and\/or masks with face shields.&nbsp; These will be kept on the ambulances in sufficient quantities for use.&nbsp; All masks will be single-use and disposable.&nbsp; Protective eyewear may be reusable, but only after decontamination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Masks and face shields provided are mandated for use whenever there is reasonable potential for splashing or spilling of blood or body fluids onto the face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>E. Gloves:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC mandates and provides the use of latex-free gloves for all patient contact, whenever there is reasonable likelihood of contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), or whenever potentially contaminated surfaces or items are touched.&nbsp; Furthermore, TVAC recommends those gloves be put on enroute to a call to minimize the time before patient intervention can begin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All gloves used are single-use and disposable and will be disposed of in a Biohazardous Waste Bin as soon as possible.&nbsp; Gloves must be changed prior to coming in contact with another patient and as often as necessary if they become contaminated or torn.&nbsp; Members must comply with the hand washing requirement after removal of gloves and before returning into service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>10. Housekeeping<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Vehicles:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the beginning of each shift, the duty crew is responsible to inspect each ambulance to insure it is clean.&nbsp; This inspection will ensure that all flat surfaces are clean, and if not, it will be cleaned and disinfected prior to use.&nbsp; Vehicles contaminated during a shift will be decontaminated as required and as often as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. Equipment:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>All equipment will be visibly inspected and cleaned, if necessary, at the start of the assigned duty shift.&nbsp; All ambulances will carry a supply of decontamination solutions that will be used for contamination should occur on a call.&nbsp; A supply of disposable towels and\/or wipes are on each ambulance as well.&nbsp; Each ambulance also carries a supply of Biohazard waste bags for use with contaminated items such as gauze, dressings, or other blood\/body fluid soaked items.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At any time during an assigned work shift that either a vehicle or a piece of equipment becomes potentially contaminated, it will be decontaminated prior to returning to service.&nbsp; Care will be exerted to ensure that all liquid cleaners do not come in contact with electronic components.&nbsp; Crews will dispose of all contaminated supplies in the proper hazardous waste bin.&nbsp; All vehicles and equipment will be left clean and free of contamination at the completion of the crew\u2019s shift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C. Regulated Waste:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Under normal circumstances there should not be any regulated waste at the building.&nbsp; Containers are provided for use in the event that something is found during an inspection that was not cleaned up at the hospital.&nbsp; It is the policy of TVAC that all vehicles will be cleaned and checked at the receiving hospital for any contaminated waste.&nbsp; Such waste will be placed in the hospital\u2019s hazardous waste containers.&nbsp; It is the crew\u2019s responsibility to insure the vehicle is cleaned and checked.&nbsp; The crew will check the vehicle prior to leaving the hospital.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Any used equipment picked up at a hospital should be cleaned at the hospital, if possible.&nbsp; If this is not possible, a supply of properly labeled bags are provided in each vehicle to transport such equipment back to Headquarters.&nbsp; Remember that a vehicle transporting contaminated equipment is considered itself to be contaminated until the equipment and ambulance is properly cleaned.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D. Storage and Disposal of Regulated Waste:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">It is TVAC policy that all regulated Biohazardous waste be left in the appropriate waste bins at the receiving hospital.&nbsp; If Biohazardous waste is located at Headquarters, there is a Biohazardous waste bin in the Bay area for this waste.&nbsp; Full waste bins and sharps containers will be moved to the Barn and packaged in appropriate Biohazardous waste boxes for future pickup.&nbsp; These boxes are picked up on a quarterly basis by an accredited Biohazardous waste handler for disposal.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>11. Exposure, Evaluation, and Prevention<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Hepatitis B Vaccination:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All members will receive information during their initial in-servicing, dealing with the efficacy, safety, method of administration, and benefits of the Hepatitis B vaccination.&nbsp; The member will also be told that the program is completely free of charge to him or her.&nbsp; The member will be offered the vaccine prior to being assigned to a crew.&nbsp; The member may, after the briefing, chose not to receive the vaccine at that time and will be advised that he\/she may reconsider at any time in the future, still without cost.&nbsp; If the member refuses the vaccine, he\/she must sign the waiver before initial assignment.&nbsp; TVAC will provide booster doses of the vaccine to all members if so recommended by the U.S. Public Health Service at a future date at no cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. Post Exposure Evaluation and Follow Up:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Following any exposure incident, the affected member will be immediately sent for a confidential medical evaluation and follow up.&nbsp; All post exposure follow up will be coordinated with a line officer.&nbsp; It is the responsibility of the line officer to ensure that all the appropriate paperwork is filled out and the Captain is notified.&nbsp; Identification of the source individual, if possible, will be made, unless proof exists that to do so is either infeasible or prevented by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The results of the testing of the source individual will be made available to the member, and the member will be informed of the applicable laws governing disclosure of the source individual\u2019s identity and infectious site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C. Information Provided to Health Care Professional:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC shall make available to the health care professional overseeing the members care the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A description of the member\u2019s duties related to the exposure incident.<\/li><li>Documentation of the route of exposure and the circumstances that surrounded the exposure incident.<\/li><li>Results of the source individuals\u2019 tests, if available.<\/li><li>All relevant medical records of the member, including vaccination status.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will obtain a copy of the written opinion of the health care professional within fifteen (15) days of the completed evaluation, and provide it to the exposed member.&nbsp; The health care professional\u2019s written opinion will be limited to the following areas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>That the member has been informed of the results of the evaluation.<\/li><li>That the member has been told about any medical condition that may result from exposure to other potentially infectious material that may require other medical evaluation or treatment.<\/li><li>All other findings or diagnoses shall remain confidential and will not be included in the written report.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>All medical records required in Standard 1910.1030 will be kept in accordance with the provisions of the Standard as identified later on in this document.&nbsp; OSHA forms 300, 300A, and 301 will be used in this recordkeeping.<strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. Communication of Hazards to Members<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. Member Training:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>All present members of the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps will receive mandatory training.&nbsp; All members who join after this date will receive this training at the time of joining and before an actual duty assignment.&nbsp; All members will be required to attend training programs held at the TVAC building.&nbsp; TVAC will provide instructors knowledgeable in the subject matter to be presented and will use appropriate content, language, and vocabulary suitable to the literacy and educational background of the member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Each member will be issued his or her own copy of the Exposure Control Plan.&nbsp; The instructors will explain the epidemiology and symptoms of bloodborne diseases and the modes of transmission.&nbsp; The instructors will explain the Exposure Control Plan and review and demonstrate procedures, techniques, and equipment use to limit member exposure.&nbsp; This will include appropriate engineering controls, work practices, and the types and proper uses of personal protective equipment.&nbsp; This will cover a selection of personal protective equipment, proper use, location, removal, handling, decontamination, and appropriate disposal of this equipment.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>During this session the member will also receive information concerning the Hepatitis B vaccination.&nbsp; It will cover the efficacy, safety, method of administration, and the benefits of vaccine.&nbsp; All members will be reminded that the testing is free of charge to them and even if they have previously declined it, at any time they decide that they wish to be tested they will receive it at no charge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Members will be informed in how to properly decontaminate themselves if they come in contact with blood or OPIM.&nbsp; If an exposure incident has occurred, the members will be taught to report it immediately to the line officer so they can be relieved of duty and sent to the hospital for evaluation and follow-up care.&nbsp; They will be reminded that all medical evaluation and follow-up will be free of charge, confidential, and testing will be with their permission only.&nbsp; A review of the previously specified policies for reporting and follow up medical evaluation will be done at this time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All members will be shown actual signs, labels, and color-coded hazardous waste containers, laundry hampers, and sharps containers to familiarize them with their appearance and use.&nbsp; Members will be encouraged to ask questions throughout the program and a question period will follow the session.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will keep all training records pursuant to the standard for the minimum of three (3) years.&nbsp; Each record will list the training date, subject, synopsis of content, names\/titles of all staff attending, and the name and credentials of the instructors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. Medical Recordkeeping:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will maintain medical records on all members for their term of membership plus ten (10) years.&nbsp; These records will be kept secure and locked in the officer\u2019s office.&nbsp; Members have the right to review their medical records by arranging for a mutually convenient time that the Captain or his\/her designee.&nbsp; In most cases this may be immediately, but in no case will it be more than ten (10) working days from the receipt of the request.&nbsp; If the member so wishes for someone else to review his or her record, even on the premises, the request must be in writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All medical records will contain information about any occupational exposure or injury and specifically the following information:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Member\u2019s name and social security number.<\/li><li>Indications for Hepatitis B vaccination and date of vaccination or a signed Hepatitis B vaccination declination statement.<\/li><li>Documentation of the routes and circumstances of all exposure incidents.<\/li><li>Results of source individuals\u2019 blood testing, if available.<\/li><li>Documentation that the member was informed of the evaluation of the post exposure medical evaluation and the need for any follow-up.<\/li><li>A copy of the OSHA 301 form completed for each occupational exposure injury.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C. Confidential Medical Records \u2013 Exposure Incidents:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will not have access to the confidential medical evaluation records of the member after they have received a post exposure evaluation and follow-up.&nbsp; TVAC will provide to the member and the licensed health care professional conducting the evaluation the following list of items that should be included in the post exposure evaluation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>An evaluation of the indications and contraindications for Hepatitis B vaccine.<\/li><li>A medical evaluation of the exposure incident.<\/li><li>The results of the member\u2019s HIV and HBV serologic testing.<\/li><li>The counseling information provided.<\/li><li>The post exposure prophylaxis provided.<\/li><li>The evaluation of any reported illness related to exposure incidents.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The contract physician or physician group will retain this information in their permanent medical records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D. Transfer of Records:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC agrees to transfer all medical records to a successor should we cease to do business.&nbsp; If there is no successor, the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps shall notify the affected members at least three (3) months prior to the cessation of operation of their rights of access to the records, and will notify the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) of the cessation of operation and transfer of the member records to the Director\u2019s Office.&nbsp; The Medical Director will also be notified at least three (3) months in advance of any records that are scheduled for disposal (after 30 years).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 28<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Airborne Pathogens \u2013 Exposure Control Plan<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Exposure Determination:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps declares that all members of TVAC in the following job classifications are at risk of possible contamination from occupational exposure to airborne pathogens.&nbsp; All members will be subject to all the provisions of the Airborne Exposure Control Plan.&nbsp; Members included in this plan are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Emergency Medical Technicians \u2013 Paramedic, Intermediate, and Basic<\/li><li>Certified First Responder<\/li><li>Emergency Driver<\/li><li>Observer (includes Junior Corps. members)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Exposure Control Plan will apply to all current and future members of the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Implementation:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will ensure that any member, as soon as possible, but before being scheduled to participate in patient care, will be issued copies of this plan and receive training in all provisions of this plan.&nbsp; Compliance with this plan will immediately be considered a mandatory condition of membership within the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All paid staff of TVAC will comply with the exposure policies of their primary employer.&nbsp; TVAC will provide each person of the compensated staff a copy of this plan to be familiar with this agency\u2019s exposure control plan and sign off that they have received a copy of the exposure control plan.&nbsp; From this point on, any mention to \u201cmember\u201d, \u201cmembers\u201d, or \u201cpersonnel\u201d shall pertain to TVAC members and paid staff of TVAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Method for Evaluation of Exposure Incidents:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Any member of TVAC that has been involved in an exposure incident will take the following immediate actions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Notify a line officer of the incident, action taken, medical attention required, and extent of possible exposure.<\/li><li>The line officer will ensure that the member is immediately sent to an appropriate medical facility for post-exposure evaluation and treatment if so required.<\/li><li>As soon as possible after the incident the member shall complete a <strong>Communicable Disease Exposure Report<\/strong> detailing the incident, actions taken, all notifications made, and what follow-up care was required.&nbsp; This must be provided to the line officer prior to the member going off duty.<\/li><li>The line officer will complete the Supervisor\u2019s Investigation of an Exposure Incident report detailing the investigation and review of the incident that they have performed, all actions taken, and any reporting or follow-up still required to be competed.&nbsp; This shall be forwarded to the Captain within 24 hours of the incident.<\/li><li>The Captain will ensure that the incident is properly reported and that all documentation and follow-up is completed and remains as a part of the member\u2019s medical record.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Review of Exposure Control Plan:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>This plan will be reviewed on a minimum of a yearly basis, or more frequently based on changes in OSHA standards and recommendations from the Center for Disease Control (CDC).&nbsp; All changes or updates of the Exposure Control Plan shall be in writing and will be distributed to all affected members along with all required additional training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Accessibility of the Bloodborne Exposure Control Plan:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>All TVAC members and compensated staff will be provided with a copy of the plan. &nbsp;Additional copies of the Exposure Plan will be kept in the Captain\u2019s Office, as well as the file cabinet in the crew room.&nbsp; Exposure Control Plans, and any subsequent changes, that are issued to a member will require a signature receipt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>6. Methods of Compliance<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Body Substance Isolation:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC has determined that the use of Body Substance Isolation (BSI) as published by the New York State Department of Health \u2013 Bureau of EMS (Policy Statement 99-06) will be adopted as the recommended method of compliance to reduce the risk of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens.&nbsp; All members will be required to use body substance isolation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Body Substance Isolation includes, but is not limited to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gloves<\/li><li>Masks<\/li><li>Eye protection<\/li><li>Gowns<\/li><li>Hand washing<\/li><li>Sharps precautions<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. Potentially Infectious Individuals:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Patients with respiratory symptoms of more than two (2) weeks in duration or any patient with respiratory symptoms of any duration and is a member of a high-risk group.&nbsp; The Center for Disease Control defines high-risk groups as the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Alcoholics<\/li><li>IV Drug Users<\/li><li>Low income populations<\/li><li>Contacts of patients know to have TB<\/li><li>Prisoners<\/li><li>HIV Infected persons<\/li><li>Nursing Home residents<\/li><li>Refugees<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Persons with other pre-existing medical conditions, which compromise the ability to fight infection, are also at increased risk.&nbsp; Such conditions include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Chemotherapy<\/li><li>Diabetes<\/li><li>Steroid Therapy<\/li><li>Renal Failure<\/li><li>Some cancers<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Precautions should be taken when the following high hazard procedures are being done on individuals who have suspected or confirmed TB:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Administration of aerosolized medications<\/li><li>Endotracheal Intubation<\/li><li>Suction Procedures<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C. Safe Work Practices:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>All members treating patients fitting the above categories should take the following precautions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Put a cup-type mask on the patient.<\/li><li>If oxygen therapy is needed, a non-rebreather facemask should be used.<\/li><li>Members should wear a cup-type mask of the type specified in the training sessions.<\/li><li>Turn on the exhaust fan and open the two front windows of the ambulance. The airflow should be from the front to rear.<\/li><li>The heat\/air conditioning should be turned on in the patient care compartment to assist in circulating air.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Members are reminded that it is recommended that they wash their hands <strong>as soon as possible<\/strong> after patient contact and\/or the removal of disposal of gloves and personal protective equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. Personal Protective Equipment<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Protective Barriers:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC personnel in the affected job classifications will have disposable masks provided for their use by the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps.&nbsp; The masked are for single use only and are to be disposed of after their use.&nbsp; Masks that have been contaminated will be placed in the Biohazardous Waste Bin for disposal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Member will be required to wear the protective barrier whenever the potential exists for exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>B. Emergency Resuscitative Equipment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All TVAC ambulances and response vehicles carry single-use disposable bag-valve masks (BVM).&nbsp; Members are provided, at no cost upon request, a single use pocket mask.&nbsp; Members are advised to use the resuscitation devices provided, and to avoid using mouth-to-mouth resuscitation at all costs!&nbsp; All resuscitative devices used will be disposed of in the Biohazardous Waste Bin at the receiving hospital.&nbsp; Sufficient replacement stock will be kept on hand at the TVAC building as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>8. Housekeeping<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>A. Vehicles:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the beginning of each shift, the duty crew is responsible to inspect each ambulance to insure it is clean.&nbsp; This inspection will ensure that all flat surfaces are clean, and if not, it will be cleaned and disinfected prior to use.&nbsp; Vehicles contaminated during a shift will be decontaminated as required and as often as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. Equipment:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>All equipment will be visibly inspected and cleaned, if necessary, at the start of the assigned duty shift.&nbsp; All ambulances will carry a supply of decontamination solutions that will be used for contamination should occur on a call.&nbsp; A supply of disposable towels and\/or wipes are on each ambulance as well.&nbsp; Each ambulance also carries a supply of Biohazard waste bags for use with contaminated items such as gauze, dressings, or other blood\/body fluid soaked items.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At any time during an assigned work shift that either a vehicle or a piece of equipment becomes potentially contaminated, it will be decontaminated prior to returning to service.&nbsp; Care will be exerted to ensure that all liquid cleaners do not come in contact with electronic components.&nbsp; Crews will dispose of all contaminated supplies in the proper hazardous waste bin.&nbsp; All vehicles and equipment will be left clean and free of contamination at the completion of the crew\u2019s shift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>C. Decontamination of Equipment:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All equipment that is not disposable in nature and has been exposed to potential contamination must be decontaminated prior to being returned to service.&nbsp; There are three distinct level of patient care equipment, each of which requires a different level of cleaning and\/or decontamination.&nbsp; The recommended decontamination procedures are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Non-Critical Equipment: such as stethoscopes and blood pressure cuffs.&nbsp; This level of equipment requires cleaning.<\/li><li>Semi-Critical Equipment: such as stretchers, vehicle walls, and defibrillators.&nbsp; This level of equipment requires disinfection.<\/li><li>Critical Equipment: such as non-disposable resuscitation equipment.&nbsp; This level of equipment requires sterilization or high-level disinfection.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>D. Cleaning:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cleaning is the physical removal of dirt and debris.&nbsp; Personnel should use soap and water, combined with scrubbing action.&nbsp; Scrubbing action is the key to rendering all items safe for patient use.&nbsp; Cleaning is generally sufficient for non-critical equipment.&nbsp; If, however, non-critical equipment becomes grossly contaminated with blood or body fluids, they must also be disinfected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>E. Disinfection:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disinfection is reducing the number of disease producing organisms by physical or chemical means.&nbsp; Personnel should clean the item with soap and water, and then apply a disinfecting solution.&nbsp; Solutions such as bleach and water at a 1:10 dilution ratio are acceptable disinfectants.&nbsp; As a fresh solution must be made every 24 hours, it is policy to mix only what you need to use for the moment and mix again whenever disinfection is necessary.&nbsp; <strong>DO NOT USE<\/strong> a bleach solution to clean <strong>ANY<\/strong> electronic equipment.&nbsp; An alternate solution as recommended by the manufacturer will be provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Exposure, Evaluation, and Prevention<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. Post Exposure Evaluation and Follow Up:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Following any exposure incident, the affected member will be immediately sent for a confidential medical evaluation and follow up.&nbsp; All post exposure follow up will be coordinated with a line officer.&nbsp; It is the responsibility of the line officer to ensure that all the appropriate paperwork is filled out and the Captain is notified.&nbsp; Identification of the source individual, if possible, will be made, unless proof exists that to do so is either infeasible or prevented by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The results of the testing of the source individual will be made available to the member, and the member will be informed of the applicable laws governing disclosure of the source individual\u2019s identity and infectious site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>B. PPD Vaccination:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All members will receive information during their initial in-servicing, dealing with the efficacy, safety, method of administration, and benefits of the PPD testing.&nbsp; The member will also be told that the program is completely free of charge to him or her.&nbsp; The member will be offered the vaccine prior to being assigned to a crew \u2013 in order to ride on the ambulance, it is mandatory that all TVAC member have PPD tests annually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PPD testing will also be conducted for the member who is exposed to TB patients regardless if adequate infection control measures (outlined above) were taken or not.&nbsp; As per NYS DOH regulations, a follow-up PPD test will be conducted twelve (12) weeks after the initial exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C. Information Provided to Health Care Professional:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC shall make available to the health care professional overseeing the members care the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A description of the member\u2019s duties related to the exposure incident.<\/li><li>Documentation of the route of exposure and the circumstances that surrounded the exposure incident.<\/li><li>Results of the source individuals\u2019 tests, if available.<\/li><li>All relevant medical records of the member, including vaccination status.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will obtain a copy of the written opinion of the health care professional within fifteen (15) days of the completed evaluation, and provide it to the exposed member.&nbsp; The health care professional\u2019s written opinion will be limited to the following areas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>That the member has been informed of the results of the evaluation.<\/li><li>That the member has been told about any medical condition that may result from exposure to other potentially infectious material that may require other medical evaluation or treatment.<\/li><li>All other findings or diagnoses shall remain confidential and will not be included in the written report.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>All medical records required in Standard 1910.1030 will be kept in accordance with the provisions of the Standard as identified later on in this document.&nbsp; OSHA forms 300, 300A, and 301 will be used in this recordkeeping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Communication of Hazards to Members<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. Member Training:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>All present members of the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps will receive mandatory training.&nbsp; All members who join after this date will receive this training at the time of joining and before an actual duty assignment.&nbsp; All members will be required to attend training programs held at the TVAC building.&nbsp; TVAC will provide instructors knowledgeable in the subject matter to be presented and will use appropriate content, language, and vocabulary suitable to the literacy and educational background of the member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During this session the member will also receive information concerning the PPD testing.&nbsp; It will cover the efficacy, safety, method of administration, and the benefits of testing.&nbsp; All members will be reminded that the testing is free of charge to them and even if they have previously declined it, at any time they decide that they wish to be tested they will receive it at no charge.&nbsp; All members will be informed that the PPD test should be done yearly regardless if an exposure has occurred or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Members will be informed in how to properly decontaminate themselves if they come in contact with blood or OPIM.&nbsp; If an exposure incident has occurred, the members will be taught to report it immediately to the line officer so they can be relieved of duty and sent to the hospital for evaluation and follow-up care.&nbsp; They will be reminded that all medical evaluation and follow-up will be free of charge, confidential, and testing will be with their permission only.&nbsp; A review of the previously specified policies for reporting and follow up medical evaluation will be done at this time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All members will be shown actual signs, labels, and color-coded hazardous waste containers, laundry hampers, and sharps containers to familiarize them with their appearance and use.&nbsp; Members will be encouraged to ask questions throughout the program and a question period will follow the session.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will keep all training records pursuant to the standard for the minimum of three (3) years.&nbsp; Each record will list the training date, subject, synopsis of content, names\/titles of all staff attending, and the name and credentials of the instructors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. Training Content:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Each member will be issued his or her own copy of the Exposure Control Plan.&nbsp; The instructors will explain the epidemiology and symptoms of airborne diseases and the modes of transmission.&nbsp; The instructors will explain the Exposure Control Plan and review and demonstrate procedures, techniques, and equipment use to limit member exposure.&nbsp; This will include appropriate engineering controls, work practices, and the types and proper uses of personal protective equipment.&nbsp; This will cover a selection of personal protective equipment, proper use, location, removal, handling, decontamination, and appropriate disposal of this equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If an exposure incident has occurred, the members will be taught to report it immediately to the line officer so they can be relieved of duty and sent to the hospital for evaluation and follow up care.&nbsp; They will be reminded that all medical evaluation and follow up will be free of charge, confidential, and testing will be with their permission only.&nbsp; A review of the previously specified policies for reporting and follow up medical evaluation will be done at this time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C. Medical Recordkeeping:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will maintain medical records on all members for their term of membership plus ten (10) years.&nbsp; These records will be kept secure and locked in the officer\u2019s office.&nbsp; Members have the right to review their medical records by arranging for a mutually convenient time that the Captain or his\/her designee.&nbsp; In most cases this may be immediately, but in no case will it be more than ten (10) working days from the receipt of the request.&nbsp; If the member so wishes for someone else to review his or her record, even on the premises, the request must be in writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All medical records will contain information about any occupational exposure or injury and specifically the following information:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Member\u2019s name and social security number.<\/li><li>Indications for PPD testing.<\/li><li>Documentation of the routes and circumstances of all exposure incidents.<\/li><li>Results of source individuals\u2019 blood testing, if available.<\/li><li>Documentation that the member was informed of the evaluation of the post exposure medical evaluation and the need for any follow-up.<\/li><li>A copy of the OSHA 301 form completed for each occupational exposure injury.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D. Confidential Medical Records \u2013 Exposure Incidents:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC will not have access to the confidential medical evaluation records of the member after they have received a post exposure evaluation and follow-up.&nbsp; TVAC will provide to the member and the licensed health care professional conducting the evaluation the following list of items that should be included in the post exposure evaluation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>An evaluation of the indications and contraindications for Hepatitis B vaccine.<\/li><li>A medical evaluation of the exposure incident.<\/li><li>The results of the member\u2019s HIV and HBV serologic testing.<\/li><li>The counseling information provided.<\/li><li>The post exposure prophylaxis provided.<\/li><li>The evaluation of any reported illness related to exposure incidents.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The contract physician or physician group will retain this information in their permanent medical records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E. Transfer of Records:<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC agrees to transfer all medical records to a successor should we cease to do business.&nbsp; If there is no successor, the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps shall notify the affected members at least three (3) months prior to the cessation of operation of their rights of access to the records, and will notify the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) of the cessation of operation and transfer of the member records to the Director\u2019s Office.&nbsp; The Medical Director will also be notified at least three (3) months in advance of any records that are scheduled for disposal (after 30 years).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 29<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Quality Assurance, Quality Improvement<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. The Basics:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps Is 24 hour a day, 7 days a week BLS ambulance service dedicated to providing emergency medical services to Town of Tuxedo.&nbsp; In an effort to maintain a standard of care to our patients, a Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) plan has been developed and put into action.&nbsp; The CQI process shall be an ongoing dynamic system to monitor and evaluate the quality and appropriateness of medical care provided by the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps.&nbsp; The main goals of the CQI program will be to pursue opportunities to improve patient care and resolve identify problems in patient care.&nbsp; The CQI program will fulfill all the requirements set for under the State of New York Public Health Law, Article 30, Section 3006.&nbsp; All PCRs, PCR reviews, interviews, and any addition medical chart reviews will be kept confidential under the guidelines of the State of New York Public Health Law, Article 30, Section 3004-A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. CQI Committee:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The make-up of the CQI Committee will consist of a physician, who shall act as the CQI Medical Director.&nbsp; The rest of the committee shall be made up of nurses, emergency medical technicians, and other appropriately qualified allied health personnel.&nbsp; The number of committee members shall be at least five (5), with at least two (2) of who do not participate in the provision of care by TVAC.&nbsp; This committee will meet on a quarterly basis to review issues related to patient care and prepare for quarterly reviews of given patient care.&nbsp; The committee will also monitor training records and credentials of all personnel providing emergency medical care on behalf of the service, and provide training as needed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. Process for Quality Review:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All members are encouraged to participate in interactive call audit sessions, when given by the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps.&nbsp; Members are also encouraged to participate in call audits that are held by local EMS services and squads, as well as audits held by the Hudson Valley Regional EMS Council and local hospitals.&nbsp; At these call audits; cases are reviewed for compliance to the NYS BLS Protocols, appropriateness of care, resolution of identified problems, and case specific teachings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition to call audits, a focused review will be done on a topic of care to be decided by the Committee.&nbsp; CQI Coordinator will review the following items on a daily basis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Response times<\/li><li>On Scene times<\/li><li>Completeness of PCRs<\/li><li>Timeliness of PCR Completeness<\/li><li>Adherence to protocols<\/li><li>On Scene times with trauma patients<\/li><li>Success rates of procedures<\/li><li>Patient taken to the appropriate Health care facility<\/li><li>Mutual Aid responses<\/li><li>Unusual events<\/li><li>Arrests, both traumatic and cardiac<\/li><li>Traumas<\/li><li>Defibrillation cases<\/li><li>Patient Care refusals<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As part of reviewing the preceding items, the following tools will be utilized:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Patient Care reports<\/li><li>Field observations<\/li><li>Interagency and Emergency Department records, when available<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Prior to audit sessions, all records will be reviewed by the CQI committee and then submitted to the Medical Director.&nbsp; The Medical Director will provide oversight to the QI process, both administratively and educationally.&nbsp; Issues regarding training, continuing medical education and safety will be reported to the Captain, who will take appropriate action to correct the reported problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. Record Keeping<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All records, communications, minutes and other documents specific to Quality Improvement will be kept confidential.&nbsp; Documentation of attendance, lectures, and recommendations will be maintained.&nbsp; If members of other agencies attend any TVAC call audits, a copy of the attendance record will be forwarded to that agency\u2019s CQI coordinator for their records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>5. Communications:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All minutes, actions, and recommendations will be communicated to the President and Captain of the Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 30<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Sharps and Biohazard Disposal:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Proper Disposal:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All sharps, including IV catheters, shall be disposed of in an appropriate sharps container, which are located on each ambulance.&nbsp; Once the ambulance reaches the ER, ask the paramedic to remove any sharps used during the call and place them in a sharps container if they have not done so already. &nbsp;Sharps containers are to be used one time only.&nbsp; Once the container is full it must be disposed of.&nbsp; Most hospitals have a room in the ER where they store their full sharps containers and do not mind if we place our full sharps container in this room.&nbsp; Always remember to use common sense.&nbsp; TVAC discourages any member from handling any sharps and suggests that only the paramedic do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 31<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Training<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Drills and In-service Training:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Drills and in-service training may be arranged and posted by the designated Training Officer or the Captain.<\/li><li>Drills will start at 7:00 pm, unless otherwise posted.<\/li><li>Drill and in-service notices will be posted as soon as possible on the board in the crew room.<\/li><li>The drill may be toned-out by 961\/718 at least one (1) day prior to the drill date.<\/li><li>For drills hosted by another EMS agency or fire department, you should be at their station no later than 15 minutes prior to the drill\u2019s start time.&nbsp; This will allow you to get seated and prepared for the drill.<\/li><li>For in-service training, there will be several sessions held at different times and days to try and cover the entire membership and paid staff.<\/li><li>Some drills and in-service training may be applicable and\/or informative to local fire departments and other EMS agencies.&nbsp; All efforts should be made to include them.<\/li><li>The Training Officer or the TVAC CME Program Coordinator will be responsible for checking to see if a drill or in-service training may be counted towards the NYS DOH\u2019s CME Recertification program.<\/li><li>TVAC personnel are responsible to sign-in on the designated sign-in sheets in order to insure credit for the drill or in-service.&nbsp; If the drill is hosted by another EMS agency or fire department, make every effort to sign the sign-in sheet \u2013 if you are unable to do so, write a note with you name and the date, sign it, and place it in the PCR box.<\/li><li>All members are expected to actively participate in all training activities.&nbsp; Members not participating may not receive credit for the training.<\/li><li>All members shall be expected to attend all mandatory drills and\/or in-service training.&nbsp; Make up drills\/training shall be made available to each member who for a valid reason can not attend the regularly scheduled drill.<\/li><li>All TVAC-held drills will be kept on file by the Training Officer and the Captain.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The CME recertification classes and other educational training (i.e. EVOC) are to be considered as in-service training.&nbsp; These sessions should also be documented and a sign-in sheet available for those TVAC personnel and other attending people to sign.&nbsp; All efforts should be made by the Training Officer or the Captain to get a copy of the sign-in sheet of the non-TVAC attendee\u2019s agency in a timely fashion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>2. Driver\u2019s Training:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These main criteria must be met for the member to begin Driver Training, which state that the member:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Driver 21 or over:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Must have a clean driving record.<\/li><li>Must complete driver training.<\/li><li>Must be approved by the Captain.<\/li><li>Must complete CEVO\/EVOC (when offered).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Driver under 21:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Must be a cleared EMT at TVAC.<\/li><li>Must complete driver training.<\/li><li>Must be a dedicated member for a minimum of 1 year.<\/li><li>Must have a clean driving record.<\/li><li>Must be approved by the Captain.<\/li><li>Must complete CEVO\/EVOC (when offered).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the member has met the following criteria, they can begin training.&nbsp; The driver-trainee will be assigned to a one or two mentor(s) who they will ride with until the mentor\u2019s feel the driver-trainee is prepared.&nbsp; Once the mentor(s) feel that the member is ready he\/she will report this to the Captain.&nbsp; The Captain has final say in any matters regarding a driver\u2019s status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Any member who meets the criteria listed above and wishes to drive a TVAC vehicle will sign a release form so the Insurance Carrier may obtain an abstract of the member\u2019s driving record.&nbsp; The Insurance Carrier will review the driving record and forward it to the Captain.&nbsp; If the Insurance Carrier recommends that a member does not drive, the Captain will abide by their decision and advise the member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All driving histories for all drivers will be done annually or at the request of the Insurance Carrier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>3. Loss of Driving Status:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A driver or driver-trainee can lose their driving status for one or more of the following reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Refusal to sign a release form for the Insurance Carrier\u2019s abstract of the member\u2019s driving record.<\/li><li>The Insurance Carrier\u2019s abstract of the member\u2019s driving record recommends revocation of driving status.<\/li><li>Violation of TVAC\u2019s policy set forth in these guidelines under S.O.G. 11.<\/li><li>Too many points on their driver\u2019s license.<\/li><li>Has any DMV Class A violation on their driver\u2019s license.&nbsp; Per the Insurance Carrier\u2019s policy &amp; guidelines, the driving privileges for anyone convicted of a Class A violation for a period or eighteen (18) months.&nbsp; Additionally, the individual will also be required to attend an approved driver improvement course, or equivalent training, and re-certified to operate emergency vehicles.<\/li><li>Any driver who has a combination of two (2) DMV Class B moving violation convictions and\/or chargeable accidents in a three (3) year period will be issued a warning letter from Captain and placed on a driving probation.<\/li><li>Any driver who has a combination of three (3) moving violation convictions and\/or chargeable accidents in a three (3) year period will be suspended from driving TVAC equipment for thirty (30) days and be placed on a thirty (30) day probationary period.<\/li><li>Any driver who has more than three (3) moving violation convictions or three (3) chargeable accidents or any combination of more than three (3) of the formerly stated violations in a three (3) year period will be suspended from driving TVAC equipment for one (1) year.&nbsp; In addition, the individual will be required to complete an approved driver improvement course and be re-certified to operate emergency vehicles.<\/li><li>Failure to report any traffic violations (moving) or accidents\/crashes (including minor) to the Captain.<\/li><li>&nbsp; Unsafe handling or driving of TVAC vehicles.<\/li><li>&nbsp; If the Captain feels the member needs retraining or is unsafe.<\/li><li>&nbsp; Unusual circumstances with individual cases will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>4. Violations:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Designation of Class A and Class B violations are based on a survey or state point systems as provided by our Insurance Carrier.&nbsp; Violations receiving higher numbers of points are classed as Class A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>5. Class A Violations:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Driving while intoxicated<\/li><li>Driving under the influence of drugs<\/li><li>Negligent homicide arising out of the use of a motor vehicle (gross negligence)<\/li><li>Operating during a period of suspension or revocation<\/li><li>Using a motor vehicle for the commission of a felony<\/li><li>Aggravated assault with a motor vehicle<\/li><li>Operation a motor vehicle without owner\u2019s authority<\/li><li>Permitting an unlicensed person to drive<\/li><li>Reckless driving<\/li><li>Hit and run driving<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>6. Class B Violations:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All moving violations not listed as Class A violations.&nbsp; For example, exceeding posted speed limit is a Class B violation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>7. Training for EMTs to be Crew Chiefs:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TVAC refers to Emergency Medical Technicians that are qualified to be in charge of patient care as crew chiefs.&nbsp; The criteria for a member to begin training as a primary is that they must have a valid New York State Certified Emergency Medical Technician card, possess a valid Healthcare Provider CPR card, be approved by the Captain and have completed a minimum of 5 calls where the mentor and the trainee feels comfortable releasing the patient to be on their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The crew chief trainee\u2019s PCRs will be evaluated by the Quality Improvement committee for completeness and accuracy.&nbsp; The Captain is the final authority in any matters regarding a person\u2019s crew chief status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>S.O.G. 32<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Annual Review of S.O.G.s<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>1. Guarantee of Validity:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To ensure that the S.O.G.s used by TVAC are current with the guideline of the NYS DOH, the Hudson Valley Regional EMS Council, and the practices of this agency, the current S.O.G. will need to be reviewed to guarantee that they are correct.&nbsp; In keeping with the validity of the S.O.G., the line officers will review the S.O.G.s to determine if they need to be updated to reflex new policies and procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The S.O.G.s should be reviewed annually by the newly elected line officers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Once the review process has been completed for all of the S.O.G.s, a new printed S.O.G. manual should be generated to be used as a reference for all members and staff to access.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Abbreviations Used Throughout the Guidelines<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AED: automated external defibrillator<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AHA: American Heart Association<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ALS: advanced life support<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BLS: basic life support<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BSI: Body Substance Isolation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BVM: bag-valve mask<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Civil officers: President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Code 1\/alpha response: no emergency lights and no use of sirens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Code 3: use of emergency lights and use of sirens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corps\/TVAC: Tuxedo Volunteer Ambulance Corps, Inc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EDP: emotionally disturbed person<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EMT: NYS Emergency Medical Technician<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ER: emergency room<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ETA: estimated time of arrival<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Line officers: Captain, 1<sup>st<\/sup> Lieutenant, and 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Lieutenant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCI: mass casualty incident<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medic: NYS Paramedic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MVA: motor vehicle accident<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NYS DOH: New York State Department of Health<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paid staff: a Rockland Paramedic Service\u2019s medic or a Regional EMS EMT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TOT\u2019d: <strong><u>t<\/u><\/strong>ransferred <strong><u>o<\/u><\/strong>ver <strong><u>t<\/u><\/strong>o another agency for transport<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Important Notice This guideline is effective immediately and applies to all riding personnel, members, and paid staff. &nbsp;This policy supersedes any previous edition. Table of Contents S.O.G. 1 \u2013 House Rules &nbsp; Building Corps Property Guests Smoking Ambulances Ambulance\/Medic Bay &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/?page_id=547\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-547","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":563,"href":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/547\/revisions\/563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuxedoems.org\/wp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}